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a Gastroenterology
Unit, Hopital Claude Huriez, Lille, France, b Department of Medicine,
University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium, c Klinikum Leverkusen, Leverkusen, Germany, d Department
of Gastroenterology, Harrow, UK, e Department of Gastroenterology, Glostrup,
Denmark, f Department of
Gastroenterology, Herlev, Denmark, g Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the
Netherlands, h Department of
Gastroenterology, Edinburgh, UK, i Department of Pathology, University of Leuven,
Leuven, Belgium, j Schering-Plough
Research Institute, Kenilworth, NJ, USA
Correspondence to: J F Colombel, Department of Gastroenterology, Hopital Huriez, CHU Lille, France. jfcolombel{at}chru-lille.fr
Accepted for publication 31 October 2000
BACKGROUND AND
AIMS
New lesions of Crohn's disease occur early
after ileal or ileocolonic resection and ileocolonic anastomosis. We
performed a double blind controlled trial to evaluate the safety and
tolerance of recombinant human interleukin 10 (IL-10; Tenovil) in
subjects operated on for Crohn's disease. We also assessed the effect
of Tenovil in preventing endoscopic recurrence 12 weeks after surgery.
METHODS
Patients with
Crohn's disease who underwent curative ileal or ileocolonic resection
and primary anastomosis were randomised within two weeks after surgery
to receive subcutaneous Tenovil 4 µg/kg once daily (QD) (n=22) or
8 µg/kg twice weekly (TIW) (n=21), or placebo (QD or TIW) (n=22). An
ileocolonoscopy was performed after 12 weeks of treatment.
RESULTS
Compliance was
excellent. The most frequently observed adverse events were mild and
moderate in severity and equally distributed across treatment groups.
Thirty seven patients in the pooled Tenovil group and 21 patients in
the pooled placebo group were evaluable by endoscopy. At 12 weeks, 11 of 21 patients (52%) in the placebo group had recurrent lesions
compared with 17 of 37 patients (46%) in the Tenovil group (ns). The
incidence of severe endoscopic recurrence was similar in both groups
(9%).
CONCLUSION
Tenovil
treatment for 12 consecutive weeks in patients with Crohn's disease
after intestinal resection was safe and well tolerated. No evidence of
prevention of endoscopic recurrence of Crohn's disease by Tenovil was observed.
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