IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME

Long term benefits of hypnotherapy for irritable bowel syndrome

W M Gonsalkorale, V Miller, A Afzal and P J Whorwell

Department of Medicine, University Hospital of South Manchester, Manchester, UK

Correspondence to:
Correspondence to:
Dr W M Gonsalkorale
Hypnotherapy Unit, Withington Hospital, Nell Lane, Manchester M20 2LR, UK; wgonsalkorale{at}compuserve.com

Background and aims: There is now good evidence from several sources that hypnotherapy can relieve the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome in the short term. However, there is no long term data on its benefits and this information is essential before the technique can be widely recommended. This study aimed to answer this question.

Patients and methods: 204 patients prospectively completed questionnaires scoring symptoms, quality of life, anxiety, and depression before, immediately after, and up to six years following hypnotherapy. All subjects also subjectively assessed the effects of hypnotherapy retrospectively in order to define their "responder status".

Results: 71% of patients initially responded to therapy. Of these, 81% maintained their improvement over time while the majority of the remaining 19% claimed that deterioration of symptoms had only been slight. With respect to symptom scores, all items at follow up were significantly improved on pre-hypnotherapy levels (p<0.001) and showed little change from post-hypnotherapy values. There were no significant differences in the symptom scores between patients assessed at 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5+ years following treatment. Quality of life and anxiety or depression scores were similarly still significantly improved at follow up (p<0.001) but did show some deterioration. Patients also reported a reduction in consultation rates and medication use following the completion of hypnotherapy.

Conclusion: This study demonstrates that the beneficial effects of hypnotherapy appear to last at least five years. Thus it is a viable therapeutic option for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome.

Keywords: hypnotherapy; irritable bowel syndrome

Abbreviations: HAD, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; HT, hypnotherapy; IBS, irritable bowel syndrome; SAQ, subjective assessment questionnaire

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