COMMENTARY
See article on page 17
H2 antagonists for gastric cancer: small numbers are not beautiful
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
The study reported on page 17 illustrates some of the frustrations of clinical trials. The rationale for undertaking a prospective trial of the use of ranitidine in gastric cancer was appropriate. A previous study from Tonnesen et al1 had demonstrated a survival benefit using cimetidine in patients with gastric cancer. This group of authors argued that cimetidine had an immunological effect which included inhibition of T suppresser activity and increased interleukin 2 production by lymphocytes.2 3
Ranitidine has a similar effect: the Yorkshire GI tumour group began
this study in 1989 to evaluate the potential effect of this drug in a
controlled trial treating all stages of gastric cancer. Between 1989 and 1995, 222 patients were recruited. This illustrates one of the
frustrations of running trials in gastric cancer. This is a recruitment
rate of less than 50 patients per year and is a feature many gastric
cancer trials have in common.4 5 The patients were
randomised to receive
Relevant Article
- A prospective randomised controlled study of the use of ranitidine in patients with gastric cancer
- J N Primrose, G V Miller, S R Preston, J Gokhale, N S Ambrose, U M Ward, J G Mills, R S B Ehsanullah, B Darekar, and and the Yorkshire GI Tumour Group
Gut 1998 42: 17-19.[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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