Digest
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
Improving the barrier to gastro-oesophageal reflux using endoscopic suturing is undoubtedly attractive, but placebo effects are likely to be large. This study, the first randomised sham-controlled trial of this treatment, is therefore welcomed. Patients who were reliant on proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) were randomised to three groups; active treatment, sham treatment or observation only. Sixty patients were enrolled and partial or complete 3-month data were available for 57 of them. After 3 months, 65% of patients in the active group had reduced use of PPIs compared with 25% in the sham group and none in the observation-only group. The benefit persisted, although with diminishing magnitude at 6 and 12 months. Symptoms and quality of life were also improved. Surprisingly, both active and sham groups showed a similar fall in acid exposure, raising the question of exactly how endoscopic gastroplication works. The authors found a large percentage of loose sutures during
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