Editor's quiz: GI snapshot
Answer
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From the question on page 24
Colonoscopy revealed a localised area of mucosa inflammation with a suspected fistulous tract opening at the colonic hepatic flexure. Abdominal computed tomography (CT) and ultrasound (US) showed the presence of a large gallstone occupying the entire gallbladder and diffuse pneumobilia that raised the suspicion of a biliary–enteric fistula. Subsequent endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography showed an initial compression of the common bile duct due to a large impacted gallstone, with minimal dilatation of the intrahepatic ducts. It also showed a cholecysto-colic fistula from which contrast entered the colon delineating the right colonic haustration (fig 1A,B, below).
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Figure 1 Cholangiograms showing cholecysto-colic fistula and minimal dilatation of intrahepatic ducts.
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A diagnosis of large cholecysto-colic fistula was made with associated Mirizzi syndrome type I.1 Biliary–enteric fistulas are rare disorders usually developing insidiously and an association with gallstones is always present. The most common type of biliary–enteric fistula is
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