Effect of Clostridium difficile toxin A on human intestinal epithelial cells: induction of interleukin 8 production and apoptosis after cell detachment.

Y R Mahida; S Makh; S Hyde; T Gray; S P Borriello

doi:10.1136/gut.38.3.337

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Research Article

Effect of Clostridium difficile toxin A on human intestinal epithelial cells: induction of interleukin 8 production and apoptosis after cell detachment.

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	Abstract	Full	Pdf
Jan 1999	3	0	0
May 1999	1	0	0
Sep 1999	3	0	0
Oct 1999	3	0	0
Nov 1999	1	0	0
Jan 2000	1	0	0
Feb 2000	1	0	0
Mar 2000	4	0	0
Apr 2000	2	0	0
May 2000	1	0	0
Jul 2000	1	0	0
Aug 2000	1	0	0
Sep 2000	1	0	0
Dec 2000	2	0	0
Jan 2001	1	0	0
Feb 2001	1	0	0
Mar 2001	1	0	0
Apr 2001	3	0	0
May 2001	2	0	0
Jul 2001	2	0	0
Aug 2001	2	0	0
Sep 2001	1	0	0
Oct 2001	1	0	0
Jan 2002	1	0	0
Feb 2002	1	0	0
Mar 2002	1	0	0
Apr 2002	6	0	0
Jun 2002	2	0	0
Jul 2002	1	0	0
Aug 2002	1	0	0
Sep 2002	1	0	0
Oct 2002	1	0	0
Nov 2002	1	0	0
Feb 2003	3	0	0
Mar 2003	1	0	0
Apr 2003	1	0	0
Jun 2003	3	0	0
Jul 2003	3	0	0
Aug 2003	1	0	0
Sep 2003	10	0	0
Oct 2003	9	0	0
Nov 2003	10	0	0
Dec 2003	11	0	0
Jan 2004	12	0	0
Feb 2004	11	0	0
Mar 2004	20	0	0
Apr 2004	16	0	0
May 2004	15	0	0
Jun 2004	11	0	0
Jul 2004	18	0	0
Aug 2004	6	0	0
Sep 2004	7	0	0
Oct 2004	7	0	0
Nov 2004	16	0	0
Dec 2004	3	0	0
Jan 2005	17	0	0
Feb 2005	14	0	0
Mar 2005	8	0	0
Apr 2005	13	0	0
May 2005	8	0	0
Jun 2005	14	0	0
Jul 2005	9	0	0
Aug 2005	8	0	0
Sep 2005	11	0	0
Oct 2005	13	0	0
Nov 2005	16	0	0
Dec 2005	11	0	0
Jan 2006	8	0	0
Feb 2006	7	0	0
Mar 2006	8	0	0
Apr 2006	6	0	0
May 2006	7	0	0
Jun 2006	7	0	0
Jul 2006	9	0	0
Aug 2006	5	0	0
Sep 2006	6	0	0
Oct 2006	10	0	0
Nov 2006	11	0	0
Dec 2006	6	0	0
Jan 2007	3	0	0
Feb 2007	8	0	0
Mar 2007	11	0	0
Apr 2007	19	0	0
May 2007	4	0	0
Jun 2007	4	0	0
Jul 2007	11	0	0
Aug 2007	1	0	0
Sep 2007	4	0	0
Oct 2007	13	0	3
Nov 2007	10	0	6
Dec 2007	10	0	9
Jan 2008	6	0	6
Feb 2008	14	0	12
Mar 2008	12	0	3
Apr 2008	10	0	3
May 2008	4	0	3
Jun 2008	2	0	1
Jul 2008	14	0	7
Aug 2008	7	0	6
Sep 2008	6	0	6
Oct 2008	4	0	8
Nov 2008	5	0	5
Dec 2008	4	0	5
Jan 2009	4	0	6
Feb 2009	12	0	7
Mar 2009	24	0	14
Apr 2009	23	0	23
May 2009	22	0	17
Jun 2009	18	0	15
Jul 2009	11	0	9
Aug 2009	7	0	8
Sep 2009	10	0	7
Oct 2009	17	0	2
Nov 2009	8	0	3
Dec 2009	14	0	6
Jan 2010	13	0	8
Feb 2010	12	0	2
Mar 2010	25	0	7
Apr 2010	26	0	16
May 2010	25	0	35
Jun 2010	17	0	19
Jul 2010	12	0	6
Aug 2010	8	0	4
Sep 2010	8	0	5
Oct 2010	18	0	5
Nov 2010	8	0	1
Dec 2010	6	0	8
Jan 2011	4	0	1
Feb 2011	8	0	1
Mar 2011	14	0	4
Apr 2011	9	0	3
May 2011	8	0	7
Jun 2011	9	2	10
Jul 2011	6	0	6
Aug 2011	13	0	2
Sep 2011	5	1	2
Oct 2011	13	0	8
Nov 2011	22	0	6
Dec 2011	9	0	7
Jan 2012	12	0	9
Feb 2012	10	0	11
Mar 2012	17	0	24
Apr 2012	17	0	25
May 2012	18	0	29
Jun 2012	10	0	30
Jul 2012	21	0	42
Aug 2012	19	0	24
Sep 2012	7	0	24
Oct 2012	19	0	34
Nov 2012	15	0	32
Dec 2012	13	0	32
Jan 2013	19	0	24
Feb 2013	25	1	15
Mar 2013	17	0	21
Apr 2013	19	0	26
May 2013	14	0	21
Jun 2013	10	0	16
Jul 2013	12	0	15
Aug 2013	14	0	21
Sep 2013	16	0	18
Oct 2013	17	0	18
Nov 2013	15	0	28
Dec 2013	45	0	20
Jan 2014	20	0	36
Feb 2014	9	0	15
Mar 2014	21	0	30
Apr 2014	12	0	46
May 2014	30	1	34
Jun 2014	14	0	5
Jul 2014	26	0	10
Aug 2014	9	0	22
Sep 2014	17	0	20
Oct 2014	16	1	13
Nov 2014	19	0	20
Dec 2014	8	0	16
Jan 2015	6	0	15
Feb 2015	5	0	20
Mar 2015	16	0	20
Apr 2015	9	0	13
May 2015	6	0	10
Jun 2015	15	0	36
Jul 2015	22	0	21
Aug 2015	11	0	8
Sep 2015	19	0	25
Oct 2015	15	0	5
Nov 2015	23	0	17
Dec 2015	14	0	10
Jan 2016	22	0	11
Feb 2016	16	0	14
Mar 2016	17	0	12
Apr 2016	15	0	20
May 2016	12	0	20
Jun 2016	16	0	14
Jul 2016	16	0	7
Aug 2016	11	0	6
Sep 2016	9	0	15
Oct 2016	27	0	17
Nov 2016	17	0	29
Dec 2016	13	0	15
Jan 2017	14	0	7
Feb 2017	12	0	8
Mar 2017	14	0	4
Apr 2017	15	0	6
May 2017	12	0	1
Jun 2017	20	0	8
Jul 2017	14	0	6
Aug 2017	18	0	13
Sep 2017	24	0	5
Oct 2017	14	0	9
Nov 2017	20	0	10
Dec 2017	56	0	8
Jan 2018	88	0	9
Feb 2018	85	0	8
Mar 2018	42	0	13
Apr 2018	36	0	14
May 2018	34	0	23
Jun 2018	38	0	19
Jul 2018	32	0	12
Aug 2018	42	0	6
Sep 2018	48	0	23
Oct 2018	74	0	26
Nov 2018	28	0	27
Dec 2018	30	0	21
Jan 2019	27	0	10
Feb 2019	21	0	20
Mar 2019	24	0	21
Apr 2019	13	0	11
May 2019	20	0	13
Jun 2019	37	0	19
Jul 2019	32	0	15
Aug 2019	31	0	16
Sep 2019	42	0	8
Oct 2019	41	0	16
Nov 2019	40	0	19
Dec 2019	28	0	9
Jan 2020	46	0	12
Feb 2020	45	0	15
Mar 2020	30	0	9
Apr 2020	37	0	9
May 2020	22	0	16
Jun 2020	28	0	9
Jul 2020	30	0	9
Aug 2020	16	0	19
Sep 2020	74	0	12
Oct 2020	43	0	10
Nov 2020	29	0	12
Dec 2020	52	0	17
Jan 2021	35	0	13
Feb 2021	18	0	12
Mar 2021	46	0	40
Apr 2021	28	0	41
May 2021	6	0	16
Jun 2021	1	0	8
Jul 2021	3	0	14
Aug 2021	2	0	6
Sep 2021	7	0	18
Oct 2021	24	0	46
Nov 2021	17	0	41
Dec 2021	35	0	14
Jan 2022	29	0	11
Feb 2022	54	0	19
Mar 2022	54	0	27
Apr 2022	69	0	23
May 2022	46	0	13
Jun 2022	70	0	19
Jul 2022	28	0	9
Aug 2022	86	0	16
Sep 2022	54	0	12
Oct 2022	46	0	26
Nov 2022	44	0	23
Dec 2022	40	0	12
Jan 2023	52	0	12
Feb 2023	66	0	2
Mar 2023	54	0	12
Apr 2023	32	0	13
May 2023	36	0	20
Jun 2023	48	0	6
Jul 2023	24	0	8
Aug 2023	44	0	11
Sep 2023	40	0	5
Oct 2023	66	0	14
Nov 2023	60	0	17
Dec 2023	100	0	3
Jan 2024	46	0	1
Feb 2024	164	0	2
Mar 2024	166	0	2
Total	5547	6	2798

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