Article Text
Statistics from Altmetric.com
Recent advances in the treatment of cardiorespiratory complications in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) have improved median survival and resulted in gastrointestinal complications becoming more evident.1,2 The distal intestinal obstruction syndrome (DIOS) develops due to the accumulation of viscid muco-faeculent material in the terminal ileum and right hemicolon.3 Reduced intestinal water content, lower luminal acidity of the foregut, and accumulation of intraluminal macromolecules contribute to the development of DIOS.4 Typically, patients develop progressive symptoms and signs of small bowel obstruction. A plain abdominal x ray will reveal dilated loops of centrally placed small bowel, with faecal loading at the terminal ileum and right hemicolon (see fig 1⇓). Most cases will respond to the aggressive use of laxative agents administered orally and rectally, intravenous hydration, pancreatic supplements, and N-acetylcysteine (Parvolex) and gastrografin (meglumine diatrizoate) orally or per rectum.5–,8 Surgical decompression has been reserved for refractory cases but carries …