Is the mucosal route of administration essential for probiotic function? Subcutaneous administration is associated with attenuation of murine colitis and arthritis

B Sheil; J McCarthy; L O’Mahony; M W Bennett; P Ryan; J J Fitzgibbon; B Kiely; J K Collins; F Shanahan

doi:10.1136/gut.2003.027789

Article metrics

This article has a correction. Please see:

CORRECTIONS - August 01, 2004

Inflammatory bowel disease

Is the mucosal route of administration essential for probiotic function? Subcutaneous administration is associated with attenuation of murine colitis and arthritis

Online download statistics by month:

Online download statistics by month: April 2004 to March 2024

	Abstract	Full	Pdf
Apr 2004	167	192	151
May 2004	161	185	115
Jun 2004	125	310	102
Jul 2004	128	175	45
Aug 2004	81	114	40
Sep 2004	66	97	26
Oct 2004	40	65	28
Nov 2004	70	107	29
Dec 2004	33	60	26
Jan 2005	54	85	16
Feb 2005	56	83	24
Mar 2005	55	84	11
Apr 2005	25	49	23
May 2005	39	60	61
Jun 2005	23	73	41
Jul 2005	18	62	54
Aug 2005	18	71	33
Sep 2005	23	78	26
Oct 2005	50	101	41
Nov 2005	35	91	69
Dec 2005	17	65	42
Jan 2006	21	56	41
Feb 2006	18	45	34
Mar 2006	15	59	42
Apr 2006	25	71	39
May 2006	31	53	28
Jun 2006	10	24	21
Jul 2006	12	45	24
Aug 2006	23	38	21
Sep 2006	11	29	14
Oct 2006	26	39	32
Nov 2006	20	34	30
Dec 2006	19	47	14
Jan 2007	10	39	23
Feb 2007	23	47	22
Mar 2007	20	35	29
Apr 2007	54	18	11
May 2007	37	14	10
Jun 2007	29	6	7
Jul 2007	17	11	13
Aug 2007	29	10	6
Sep 2007	28	3	7
Oct 2007	23	7	7
Nov 2007	26	7	8
Dec 2007	30	9	10
Jan 2008	19	12	12
Feb 2008	21	12	9
Mar 2008	40	10	3
Apr 2008	27	14	8
May 2008	22	6	9
Jun 2008	15	7	8
Jul 2008	18	8	3
Aug 2008	33	11	8
Sep 2008	43	3	6
Oct 2008	25	8	10
Nov 2008	19	6	8
Dec 2008	23	8	10
Jan 2009	15	6	9
Feb 2009	15	7	7
Mar 2009	31	9	10
Apr 2009	23	2	4
May 2009	19	8	7
Jun 2009	18	3	6
Jul 2009	16	6	3
Aug 2009	16	6	5
Sep 2009	24	2	3
Oct 2009	27	3	5
Nov 2009	24	1	1
Dec 2009	34	2	3
Jan 2010	23	2	3
Feb 2010	11	4	3
Mar 2010	24	4	3
Apr 2010	16	2	3
May 2010	20	3	3
Jun 2010	25	2	3
Jul 2010	15	9	9
Aug 2010	16	5	1
Sep 2010	16	7	5
Oct 2010	26	10	3
Nov 2010	27	13	1
Dec 2010	24	4	1
Jan 2011	33	7	2
Feb 2011	32	5	2
Mar 2011	47	8	1
Apr 2011	20	11	3
May 2011	23	3	2
Jun 2011	29	5	2
Jul 2011	39	10	1
Aug 2011	39	8	5
Sep 2011	40	5	2
Oct 2011	48	4	1
Nov 2011	72	11	10
Dec 2011	32	48	14
Jan 2012	38	32	9
Feb 2012	28	40	10
Mar 2012	48	27	14
Apr 2012	42	8	16
May 2012	28	15	13
Jun 2012	36	11	7
Jul 2012	37	20	10
Aug 2012	38	15	15
Sep 2012	28	16	10
Oct 2012	34	11	13
Nov 2012	49	17	13
Dec 2012	43	7	6
Jan 2013	44	12	19
Feb 2013	45	6	12
Mar 2013	29	8	4
Apr 2013	52	7	10
May 2013	38	7	12
Jun 2013	16	9	5
Jul 2013	25	7	6
Aug 2013	31	6	6
Sep 2013	47	6	7
Oct 2013	27	10	6
Nov 2013	40	0	3
Dec 2013	28	5	7
Jan 2014	39	5	4
Feb 2014	26	5	11
Mar 2014	53	8	8
Apr 2014	46	12	4
May 2014	28	4	0
Jun 2014	37	4	6
Jul 2014	55	13	3
Aug 2014	30	7	7
Sep 2014	35	7	4
Oct 2014	48	27	4
Nov 2014	27	32	5
Dec 2014	22	50	0
Jan 2015	45	33	10
Feb 2015	44	11	6
Mar 2015	61	25	5
Apr 2015	41	22	3
May 2015	37	17	3
Jun 2015	44	15	5
Jul 2015	31	14	12
Aug 2015	45	18	4
Sep 2015	71	49	6
Oct 2015	25	7	1
Nov 2015	34	12	4
Dec 2015	44	36	4
Jan 2016	65	45	9
Feb 2016	75	58	2
Mar 2016	39	18	6
Apr 2016	32	15	11
May 2016	44	27	9
Jun 2016	46	15	10
Jul 2016	45	9	0
Aug 2016	38	17	6
Sep 2016	40	11	2
Oct 2016	41	12	8
Nov 2016	29	4	1
Dec 2016	36	2	5
Jan 2017	24	3	3
Feb 2017	8	5	2
Mar 2017	6	16	10
Apr 2017	9	23	5
May 2017	18	22	5
Jun 2017	7	14	6
Jul 2017	23	15	4
Aug 2017	26	13	4
Sep 2017	28	18	3
Oct 2017	36	28	12
Nov 2017	88	82	3
Dec 2017	139	125	4
Jan 2018	123	111	4
Feb 2018	151	141	3
Mar 2018	59	28	7
Apr 2018	82	66	4
May 2018	122	114	3
Jun 2018	53	43	0
Jul 2018	36	28	6
Aug 2018	31	23	7
Sep 2018	50	38	2
Oct 2018	66	64	3
Nov 2018	105	87	5
Dec 2018	86	72	10
Jan 2019	125	119	5
Feb 2019	51	48	5
Mar 2019	27	25	11
Apr 2019	27	27	23
May 2019	21	21	7
Jun 2019	13	13	14
Jul 2019	22	15	25
Aug 2019	24	16	11
Sep 2019	19	13	6
Oct 2019	16	12	10
Nov 2019	24	20	10
Dec 2019	32	26	5
Jan 2020	25	17	1
Feb 2020	36	27	8
Mar 2020	32	30	10
Apr 2020	25	19	9
May 2020	20	12	8
Jun 2020	15	11	11
Jul 2020	14	12	6
Aug 2020	14	8	19
Sep 2020	26	17	14
Oct 2020	33	33	4
Nov 2020	21	15	5
Dec 2020	22	20	7
Jan 2021	28	20	9
Feb 2021	23	13	10
Mar 2021	16	10	7
Apr 2021	15	13	6
May 2021	18	16	4
Jun 2021	20	20	12
Jul 2021	19	19	17
Aug 2021	5	5	7
Sep 2021	13	13	14
Oct 2021	30	17	42
Nov 2021	28	19	28
Dec 2021	12	8	6
Jan 2022	33	19	15
Feb 2022	10	8	4
Mar 2022	25	20	10
Apr 2022	47	30	11
May 2022	35	25	24
Jun 2022	34	27	9
Jul 2022	36	23	7
Aug 2022	24	19	12
Sep 2022	34	30	23
Oct 2022	31	25	10
Nov 2022	35	32	10
Dec 2022	28	26	3
Jan 2023	21	21	9
Feb 2023	46	42	4
Mar 2023	27	19	7
Apr 2023	12	10	5
May 2023	17	16	9
Jun 2023	7	3	5
Jul 2023	9	5	13
Aug 2023	15	11	9
Sep 2023	23	17	9
Oct 2023	38	18	11
Nov 2023	25	15	4
Dec 2023	69	2	1
Jan 2024	47	1	0
Feb 2024	34	0	0
Mar 2024	64	1	0
Total	8587	6664	2892

Log in using your username and password

Main menu

Log in using your username and password

You are here

This article has a correction. Please see:

Online download statistics by month:

Online download statistics by month: April 2004 to March 2024

Read the full text or download the PDF:

Log in using your username and password