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February 2007 (Volume 56, 2). [Index by author]

		Leading articles Digest Miscellanea Editorials Commentaries Small intestine Neurogastroenterology Irritable bowel syndrome Colorectal cancer Pancreas Viral hepatitis Liver JournalScan Recent advances in basic science Letters

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Leading articles

Oral proteases: a new approach to managing coeliac disease
Nadine Cerf-Bensussan, Tamara Matysiak-Budnik, Christophe Cellier, and Martine Heyman
Gut 2007; 56: 157-160. [Abstract] [Full text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]
Published Online First: 1 September 2006. doi:10.1136/gut.2005.090498

Digest

Digest
Robin Spiller and Emad El-Omar
Gut 2007; 56: 157. [Extract] [Full text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]

Miscellanea

Chronic abdominal pain in an alcoholic
H-H Yen and Y-Y Chen
Gut 2007; 56: 160. doi:10.1136/gut.2006.095083 [Extract] [Full text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]

Acute abdomen after prolonged plane travel
M Yee, H Ye, and A B West
Gut 2007; 56: 163. doi:10.1136/gut.2005.089763 [Extract] [Full text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]

Double balloon enteroscopy reveals the diagnosis in chronic gastrointestinal bleeding
H-H Yen, Y-Y Chen, and M-S Soon
Gut 2007; 56: 167. doi:10.1136/gut.2006.093757 [Extract] [Full text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]

Answer
Gut 2007; 56: 185. [Extract] [Full text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]

Answer
Gut 2007; 56: 242. [Extract] [Full text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]

Answer
Gut 2007; 56: 278. [Extract] [Full text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]

Editorials

European evidence-based consensus on the diagnosis and management of Crohn’s disease
S B Hanauer and W J Sandborn
Gut 2007; 56: 161-163. doi:10.1136/gut.2005.089953 [Extract] [Full text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]

Commentaries

Activation of nuclear factor ${kappa}$ B in acinar cells does not provoke acute pancreatitis
Roland M Schmid
Gut 2007; 56: 164-165. doi:10.1136/gut.2006.105411 [Extract] [Full text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]

The burden of gastrointestinal disease: implications for the provision of care in the UK
M D Hellier and J G Williams
Gut 2007; 56: 165-166. doi:10.1136/gut.2006.102889 [Extract] [Full text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]

Small intestine

Zinc carnosine, a health food supplement that stabilises small bowel integrity and stimulates gut repair processes
A Mahmood, A J FitzGerald, T Marchbank, E Ntatsaki, D Murray, S Ghosh, and R J Playford
Gut 2007; 56: 168-175. [Abstract] [Full text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]
Published Online First: 15 June 2006. doi:10.1136/gut.2006.099929

Neurogastroenterology

Inhibition of macrophage function prevents intestinal inflammation and postoperative ileus in rodents
Sven Wehner, Florian F Behrendt, Boris N Lyutenski, Mariola Lysson, Anthony J Bauer, Andreas Hirner, and Jörg C Kalff
Gut 2007; 56: 176-185. [Abstract] [Full text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]
Published Online First: 29 June 2006. doi:10.1136/gut.2005.089615

Ileitis alters neuronal and enteroendocrine signalling in guinea pig distal colon
Jennifer R O’Hara, Alan E Lomax, Gary M Mawe, and Keith A Sharkey
Gut 2007; 56: 186-194. [Abstract] [Full text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]
Published Online First: 24 August 2006. doi:10.1136/gut.2006.102780

Acute distal colitis impairs gastric emptying in rats via an extrinsic neuronal reflex pathway involving the pelvic nerve
H U De Schepper, J G De Man, L Van Nassauw, J-P Timmermans, A G Herman, P A Pelckmans, and B Y De Winter
Gut 2007; 56: 195-202. [Abstract] [Full text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]
Published Online First: 14 September 2006. doi:10.1136/gut.2006.104745

Irritable bowel syndrome

Diarrhoea-predominant IBS patients show mast cell activation and hyperplasia in the jejunum
Mar Guilarte, Javier Santos, Inés de Torres, Carmen Alonso, María Vicario, Laura Ramos, Cristina Martínez, Francesc Casellas, Esteban Saperas, and Juan Ramón Malagelada
Gut 2007; 56: 203-209. [Abstract] [Full text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]
Published Online First: 27 September 2006. doi:10.1136/gut.2006.100594

Colorectal cancer

Comparison of a guaiac based and an immunochemical faecal occult blood test in screening for colorectal cancer in a general average risk population
L Guittet, V Bouvier, N Mariotte, J P Vallee, D Arsène, S Boutreux, J Tichet, and G Launoy
Gut 2007; 56: 210-214. [Abstract] [Full text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]
Published Online First: 4 August 2006. doi:10.1136/gut.2006.101428

Enhanced expression of hepatocyte growth factor activator inhibitor type 2-related small peptide at the invasive front of colon cancers
S Uchiyama, H Itoh, S Naganuma, K Nagaike, T Fukushima, H Tanaka, R Hamasuna, K Chijiiwa, and H Kataoka
Gut 2007; 56: 215-226. [Abstract] [Full text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]
Published Online First: 29 June 2006. doi:10.1136/gut.2005.084079

Pancreas

Cellular immune reaction in the pancreas is induced by constitutively active I ${kappa}$ B kinase-2
Tamara Aleksic, Bernd Baumann, Martin Wagner, Guido Adler, Thomas Wirth, and Christoph K Weber
Gut 2007; 56: 227-236. [Abstract] [Full text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]
Published Online First: 26 July 2006. doi:10.1136/gut.2005.084665

Viral hepatitis

High incidence of allograft dysfunction in liver transplanted patients treated with pegylated-interferon alpha-2b and ribavirin for hepatitis C recurrence: possible de novo autoimmune hepatitis?
S Berardi, F Lodato, A Gramenzi, A D’Errico, M Lenzi, A Bontadini, M C Morelli, M R Tamè, F Piscaglia, M Biselli, C Sama, G Mazzella, A D Pinna, G Grazi, M Bernardi, and P Andreone
Gut 2007; 56: 237-242. [Abstract] [Full text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]
Published Online First: 23 June 2006. doi:10.1136/gut.2006.092064

Liver

Human liver sinusoidal endothelial cells induce apoptosis in activated T cells: a role in tolerance induction
A Karrar, U Broomé, M Uzunel, A R Qureshi, and S Sumitran-Holgersson
Gut 2007; 56: 243-252. [Abstract] [Full text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]
Published Online First: 13 July 2006. doi:10.1136/gut.2006.093906

Artificial neural network is superior to MELD in predicting mortality of patients with end-stage liver disease
A Cucchetti, M Vivarelli, N D Heaton, S Phillips, F Piscaglia, L Bolondi, G La Barba, M R Foxton, M Rela, J O’Grady, and A D Pinna
Gut 2007; 56: 253-258. [Abstract] [Full text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]
Published Online First: 29 June 2006. doi:10.1136/gut.2005.084434

The extent of the collateral circulation influences the postprandial increase in portal pressure in patients with cirrhosis
Agustín Albillos, Rafael Bañares, Mónica González, Maria-Vega Catalina, Oscar Pastor, Rosario Gonzalez, Cristina Ripoll, and Jaime Bosch
Gut 2007; 56: 259-264. [Abstract] [Full text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]
Published Online First: 12 July 2006. doi:10.1136/gut.2006.095240

Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy: the severe form is associated with common variants of the hepatobiliary phospholipid transporter ABCB4 gene
H E Wasmuth, A Glantz, H Keppeler, E Simon, C Bartz, W Rath, L-Å Mattsson, H-U Marschall, and F Lammert
Gut 2007; 56: 265-270. [Abstract] [Full text] [web only figure] [PDF] [Request Permissions]
Published Online First: 4 August 2006. doi:10.1136/gut.2006.092742

Plasminogen fragment K1–5 improves survival in a murine hepatocellular carcinoma model
Volker Schmitz, Esther Raskopf, Maria Angeles Gonzalez-Carmona, Annabelle Vogt, Christian Rabe, Ludger Leifeld, Miroslaw Kornek, Tilman Sauerbruch, and Wolfgang H Caselmann
Gut 2007; 56: 271-278. [Abstract] [Full text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]
Published Online First: 29 June 2006. doi:10.1136/gut.2005.088583

Life expectancy of adult liver allograft recipients in the UK
K Barber, J Blackwell, D Collett, J Neuberger on behalf of the UK Transplant Liver Advisory Group
Gut 2007; 56: 279-282. [Abstract] [Full text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]
Published Online First: 28 September 2006. doi:10.1136/gut.2006.093195

JournalScan

JournalScan
Gut 2007; 56: 283. [Extract] [Full text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]

Recent advances in basic science

Emerging insights into Transforming growth factor ß Smad signal in hepatic fibrogenesis
Y Inagaki and I Okazaki
Gut 2007; 56: 284-292. doi:10.1136/gut.2005.088690 [Extract] [Full text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]

Apoptosis of T cells and the control of inflammatory bowel disease: therapeutic implications
J Mudter and M F Neurath
Gut 2007; 56: 293-303. [Extract] [Full text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]
Published Online First: 6 September 2006. doi:10.1136/gut.2005.090464

Letters

Autoimmune hepatitis triggered by hepatitis A
G Singh, S Palaniappan, O Rotimi, and P J Hamlin
Gut 2007; 56: 304. doi:10.1136/gut.2006.111864 [Extract] [Full text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]

A randomised controlled trial of total immunosuppression withdrawal in stable liver transplant recipients
N Assy, P C Adams, P Myers, V Simon, and C N Ghent
Gut 2007; 56: 304-306. doi:10.1136/gut.2006.107862 [Extract] [Full text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]

Hepatitis C virus RNA quantitation and degradation studies in whole blood samples in vitro
J Watson, S Graves, J Ferguson, C D’Este, and R Batey
Gut 2007; 56: 306-307. doi:10.1136/gut.2006.108860 [Extract] [Full text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]

Outpatient liver biopsy: a prospective evaluation of 500 cases
P Beddy, I L Lyburn, T Geoghegan, O Buckley, A R Buckley, and W C Torreggiani
Gut 2007; 56: 307. [Extract] [Full text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]
Published Online First: 6 October 2006. doi:10.1136/gut.2006.110460

Inflammatory syndrome with liver adenomatosis: the beneficial effects of surgical management
A Sa Cunha, J F Blanc, E Lazaro, L Mellottee, B Le Bail, J Zucman-Rossi, C Balabaud, and P Bioulac-Sage
Gut 2007; 56: 307-309. doi:10.1136/gut.2006.0106245 [Extract] [Full text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]

Wnt pathway may not be implicated in all routes to colorectal cancer • Author’s reply
J R Jass and J Behrens
Gut 2007; 56: 309-310. [Extract] [Full text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]

Analysis of the absolute risks in coeliac disease indicates the importance of the prevention of osteoporosis • Author’s reply
J R F Walters and J West
Gut 2007; 56: 310-311. doi:10.1136/gut.2006.107847 [Extract] [Full text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]

Genetic polymorphisms of mannan binding lectin (MBL), serum levels of MBL, the MBL associated serine protease and H-ficolin in patients with Crohn’s disease
R G Nielsen, I Vind, P Munkholm, J C Jensenius, S Thiel, and S Husby
Gut 2007; 56: 311-312. doi:10.1136/gut.2006.109504 [Extract] [Full text] [erratum] [PDF] [Request Permissions]

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	Oral proteases: a new approach to managing coeliac disease Nadine Cerf-Bensussan, Tamara Matysiak-Budnik, Christophe Cellier, and Martine Heyman Gut 2007; 56: 157-160. [Abstract] [Full text] [PDF] [Request Permissions] Published Online First: 1 September 2006. doi:10.1136/gut.2005.090498

	Digest Robin Spiller and Emad El-Omar Gut 2007; 56: 157. [Extract] [Full text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]

	Chronic abdominal pain in an alcoholic H-H Yen and Y-Y Chen Gut 2007; 56: 160. doi:10.1136/gut.2006.095083 [Extract] [Full text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]

	Acute abdomen after prolonged plane travel M Yee, H Ye, and A B West Gut 2007; 56: 163. doi:10.1136/gut.2005.089763 [Extract] [Full text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]

	Double balloon enteroscopy reveals the diagnosis in chronic gastrointestinal bleeding H-H Yen, Y-Y Chen, and M-S Soon Gut 2007; 56: 167. doi:10.1136/gut.2006.093757 [Extract] [Full text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]

	Answer Gut 2007; 56: 185. [Extract] [Full text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]

	Answer Gut 2007; 56: 242. [Extract] [Full text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]

	Answer Gut 2007; 56: 278. [Extract] [Full text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]

	European evidence-based consensus on the diagnosis and management of Crohn’s disease S B Hanauer and W J Sandborn Gut 2007; 56: 161-163. doi:10.1136/gut.2005.089953 [Extract] [Full text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]

	Activation of nuclear factor ${kappa}$ B in acinar cells does not provoke acute pancreatitis Roland M Schmid Gut 2007; 56: 164-165. doi:10.1136/gut.2006.105411 [Extract] [Full text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]

	The burden of gastrointestinal disease: implications for the provision of care in the UK M D Hellier and J G Williams Gut 2007; 56: 165-166. doi:10.1136/gut.2006.102889 [Extract] [Full text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]

	Zinc carnosine, a health food supplement that stabilises small bowel integrity and stimulates gut repair processes A Mahmood, A J FitzGerald, T Marchbank, E Ntatsaki, D Murray, S Ghosh, and R J Playford Gut 2007; 56: 168-175. [Abstract] [Full text] [PDF] [Request Permissions] Published Online First: 15 June 2006. doi:10.1136/gut.2006.099929

	Inhibition of macrophage function prevents intestinal inflammation and postoperative ileus in rodents Sven Wehner, Florian F Behrendt, Boris N Lyutenski, Mariola Lysson, Anthony J Bauer, Andreas Hirner, and Jörg C Kalff Gut 2007; 56: 176-185. [Abstract] [Full text] [PDF] [Request Permissions] Published Online First: 29 June 2006. doi:10.1136/gut.2005.089615

	Ileitis alters neuronal and enteroendocrine signalling in guinea pig distal colon Jennifer R O’Hara, Alan E Lomax, Gary M Mawe, and Keith A Sharkey Gut 2007; 56: 186-194. [Abstract] [Full text] [PDF] [Request Permissions] Published Online First: 24 August 2006. doi:10.1136/gut.2006.102780

	Acute distal colitis impairs gastric emptying in rats via an extrinsic neuronal reflex pathway involving the pelvic nerve H U De Schepper, J G De Man, L Van Nassauw, J-P Timmermans, A G Herman, P A Pelckmans, and B Y De Winter Gut 2007; 56: 195-202. [Abstract] [Full text] [PDF] [Request Permissions] Published Online First: 14 September 2006. doi:10.1136/gut.2006.104745

	Comparison of a guaiac based and an immunochemical faecal occult blood test in screening for colorectal cancer in a general average risk population L Guittet, V Bouvier, N Mariotte, J P Vallee, D Arsène, S Boutreux, J Tichet, and G Launoy Gut 2007; 56: 210-214. [Abstract] [Full text] [PDF] [Request Permissions] Published Online First: 4 August 2006. doi:10.1136/gut.2006.101428

	Enhanced expression of hepatocyte growth factor activator inhibitor type 2-related small peptide at the invasive front of colon cancers S Uchiyama, H Itoh, S Naganuma, K Nagaike, T Fukushima, H Tanaka, R Hamasuna, K Chijiiwa, and H Kataoka Gut 2007; 56: 215-226. [Abstract] [Full text] [PDF] [Request Permissions] Published Online First: 29 June 2006. doi:10.1136/gut.2005.084079

	Cellular immune reaction in the pancreas is induced by constitutively active I ${kappa}$ B kinase-2 Tamara Aleksic, Bernd Baumann, Martin Wagner, Guido Adler, Thomas Wirth, and Christoph K Weber Gut 2007; 56: 227-236. [Abstract] [Full text] [PDF] [Request Permissions] Published Online First: 26 July 2006. doi:10.1136/gut.2005.084665

	Human liver sinusoidal endothelial cells induce apoptosis in activated T cells: a role in tolerance induction A Karrar, U Broomé, M Uzunel, A R Qureshi, and S Sumitran-Holgersson Gut 2007; 56: 243-252. [Abstract] [Full text] [PDF] [Request Permissions] Published Online First: 13 July 2006. doi:10.1136/gut.2006.093906

	Artificial neural network is superior to MELD in predicting mortality of patients with end-stage liver disease A Cucchetti, M Vivarelli, N D Heaton, S Phillips, F Piscaglia, L Bolondi, G La Barba, M R Foxton, M Rela, J O’Grady, and A D Pinna Gut 2007; 56: 253-258. [Abstract] [Full text] [PDF] [Request Permissions] Published Online First: 29 June 2006. doi:10.1136/gut.2005.084434

	The extent of the collateral circulation influences the postprandial increase in portal pressure in patients with cirrhosis Agustín Albillos, Rafael Bañares, Mónica González, Maria-Vega Catalina, Oscar Pastor, Rosario Gonzalez, Cristina Ripoll, and Jaime Bosch Gut 2007; 56: 259-264. [Abstract] [Full text] [PDF] [Request Permissions] Published Online First: 12 July 2006. doi:10.1136/gut.2006.095240

	Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy: the severe form is associated with common variants of the hepatobiliary phospholipid transporter ABCB4 gene H E Wasmuth, A Glantz, H Keppeler, E Simon, C Bartz, W Rath, L-Å Mattsson, H-U Marschall, and F Lammert Gut 2007; 56: 265-270. [Abstract] [Full text] [web only figure] [PDF] [Request Permissions] Published Online First: 4 August 2006. doi:10.1136/gut.2006.092742

	Plasminogen fragment K1–5 improves survival in a murine hepatocellular carcinoma model Volker Schmitz, Esther Raskopf, Maria Angeles Gonzalez-Carmona, Annabelle Vogt, Christian Rabe, Ludger Leifeld, Miroslaw Kornek, Tilman Sauerbruch, and Wolfgang H Caselmann Gut 2007; 56: 271-278. [Abstract] [Full text] [PDF] [Request Permissions] Published Online First: 29 June 2006. doi:10.1136/gut.2005.088583

	Life expectancy of adult liver allograft recipients in the UK K Barber, J Blackwell, D Collett, J Neuberger on behalf of the UK Transplant Liver Advisory Group Gut 2007; 56: 279-282. [Abstract] [Full text] [PDF] [Request Permissions] Published Online First: 28 September 2006. doi:10.1136/gut.2006.093195

	JournalScan Gut 2007; 56: 283. [Extract] [Full text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]

	Emerging insights into Transforming growth factor ß Smad signal in hepatic fibrogenesis Y Inagaki and I Okazaki Gut 2007; 56: 284-292. doi:10.1136/gut.2005.088690 [Extract] [Full text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]

	Apoptosis of T cells and the control of inflammatory bowel disease: therapeutic implications J Mudter and M F Neurath Gut 2007; 56: 293-303. [Extract] [Full text] [PDF] [Request Permissions] Published Online First: 6 September 2006. doi:10.1136/gut.2005.090464

	Autoimmune hepatitis triggered by hepatitis A G Singh, S Palaniappan, O Rotimi, and P J Hamlin Gut 2007; 56: 304. doi:10.1136/gut.2006.111864 [Extract] [Full text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]

	A randomised controlled trial of total immunosuppression withdrawal in stable liver transplant recipients N Assy, P C Adams, P Myers, V Simon, and C N Ghent Gut 2007; 56: 304-306. doi:10.1136/gut.2006.107862 [Extract] [Full text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]

	Hepatitis C virus RNA quantitation and degradation studies in whole blood samples in vitro J Watson, S Graves, J Ferguson, C D’Este, and R Batey Gut 2007; 56: 306-307. doi:10.1136/gut.2006.108860 [Extract] [Full text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]

	Outpatient liver biopsy: a prospective evaluation of 500 cases P Beddy, I L Lyburn, T Geoghegan, O Buckley, A R Buckley, and W C Torreggiani Gut 2007; 56: 307. [Extract] [Full text] [PDF] [Request Permissions] Published Online First: 6 October 2006. doi:10.1136/gut.2006.110460

	Inflammatory syndrome with liver adenomatosis: the beneficial effects of surgical management A Sa Cunha, J F Blanc, E Lazaro, L Mellottee, B Le Bail, J Zucman-Rossi, C Balabaud, and P Bioulac-Sage Gut 2007; 56: 307-309. doi:10.1136/gut.2006.0106245 [Extract] [Full text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]

	Wnt pathway may not be implicated in all routes to colorectal cancer • Author’s reply J R Jass and J Behrens Gut 2007; 56: 309-310. [Extract] [Full text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]

	Analysis of the absolute risks in coeliac disease indicates the importance of the prevention of osteoporosis • Author’s reply J R F Walters and J West Gut 2007; 56: 310-311. doi:10.1136/gut.2006.107847 [Extract] [Full text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]

	Genetic polymorphisms of mannan binding lectin (MBL), serum levels of MBL, the MBL associated serine protease and H-ficolin in patients with Crohn’s disease R G Nielsen, I Vind, P Munkholm, J C Jensenius, S Thiel, and S Husby Gut 2007; 56: 311-312. doi:10.1136/gut.2006.109504 [Extract] [Full text] [erratum] [PDF] [Request Permissions]