Skip to main content
Log in

Histochemical studies of mucosubstances and lipids in normal human oesophageal epithelium

  • Papers
  • Published:
The Histochemical Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Synopsis

The histochemistry of lipids and mucosubstances in normal human oesophageal epithelium were studies in biopsies obtained from 24 patients undergoing investigations of the upper gastro-intestinal tract. Neutral fat droplets, 1–2 gmm in diameter, were present in all layers, the greatest number being in the functional layer cells. No unsaturated lipids or fatty acids were demonstrable. Much glycogen was present in the cytoplasm of the prickle and functional cell layers as demonstrated by PAS (and diastase digestion) techniques. The intercellular space of the most superfical of the functional cell layer contained neutral and sialic acid-rich acid mucopolysaccharides. These may be important in protecting the epithelium against physical and chemical trauma.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bender, M. D., Allison, J., Cuartas, F. &Montgomery, C. (1971). Glycogenic acanthosis of the oesophagus: a form of benign epithelial hyperplasia.Gastroenterology 65, 373–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bozzo, L. (1971). Histochemical and histophysical detection of lipids in human gingival epithelium.Ann. Histochim. 16, 1–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Von Bulow, F. (1966). Histochemical and electron microscopical aspects of human buccal mucosa.Acta. Path. Microbiol. Scand. 66, 409–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, L. (1968). The intercellular cement substance of oral epithelium in man andMacaca irus.Arch. oral Biol. 13, 163–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Culling, C. F. A. (1974).Handbook of histopathological and histochemical techniques. 3rd Edn, p. 367. London: Butterworths.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hackemann, M., Grubb, C. &Hill, K. R. (1968). The ultrastructure of the normal squamous epithelium of the human cervix uteri.J. Ultrastruct. Res. 22, 443–57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hashimoto, K., DiBella, R. J. &Shklar, G. (1966). Electron microscopic studies of the normal human buccal mucosa.J. Investigative Dermatol. 47, 512–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ismail-Beigi, F., Horton, C. E., Pope, C. E. (1970) Histological consequences of gastro-oesophageal reflux in man.Gastroenterology 58, 163–74.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ismail-Beigi, F. &Pope, C. E. (1974). Distribution of the histological changes of gastro-oesophageal reflux in the distal oesophagus of man.Gastroenterology 66, 1109–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, R. &Reid, L. (1973). The effect of pH on Alcian Blue staining of epithelial acid glycoproteins. 1. Sialomucins and sulphomucins (singly or in simple combinations).Histochem. J. 5, 9–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kobayashi, S. &Kasugai, T. (1974). Endoscopic and biopsy criteria for the diagnosis of oesophagitis with a fibreoptic oesophagoscope.Am. J. Dis. 19, 345.

    Google Scholar 

  • Listgarten, M. A. (1964). The ultrastructure of human gingival epithelium.Am. J. Anat. 114, 49–69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lubarsch, O. (1926) inFischer, W. Die Erkrankungen der Speisehohre in Handbuch der speziellen pathologischen Anatomie und Histologie. (eds.F. Henke &O. Lubarsch) pp. 123–4. Berlin: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morson, B. C. &Dawson, I. M. P. (1972). Gastrointestinal pathology. Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nothmann, B. S., Wright, V. R. &Schuster, M. M. (1972).In vivo staining as an aid to identification of oesophago gastric mucosal junction in Man.Ann. J. Digest. Dis. 17, 919–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olah, I. &Rohlich, P. (1966). Phospholipidgranula im verhornenden Oesophagusepithel.Z. Zellforsch. 73, 205–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearse, A. G. E. (1968).Histochemistry. Theoretical and Applied. 3rd Edn. London: Churchill Livingstone.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pope, C., Christensen, J., Harris, L. D. &Nelson, T. S. (1975). Diseases of the oesophagus (Work group I).Gastroenterology 69, 1058–70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rakoff, A. E., Feo, L. G. &Goldstein, L. (1944). The biologic characteristics of the normal vagina.Am. J. Obstet. Gynec. 47, 467–94.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ram Bourg, A. (1969). Localization ultrastructurale et nature du materiel colore au niveau de la surface cellulaire par le melange chromique-phosphotunstique.J. Microscopie 8, 325–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rywlin, A. &Ortega, R. (1970). Glycogenic acanthosis of the oesophagus.Archs. Path. 90, 439–43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schroeder, H. E. (1968). Extraneous cell surface coat in Human inflamed crevicular epithelium.Helv. odont Acta. 12, 14–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Serri, F., Montagna, W. &Mescon, H. (1962). Studies on the skin of the fetus and the child. II. Glycogen and amylophosphomylase in the skin of the fetus.J. invest. Derm. 39, 199–217.

    Google Scholar 

  • Squier, C. A. &Meyer, J. (1971) (eds.).Currents of the histology of the oral mucosa, pp. 5–53. Springfield, USA: C. C. Thomas.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stadelmann, O., Elster, K. &Ottenjann, R. (1970). Oesophagitis. Pathology and clinical findings.Biblioth gastroenterol. 9, 2–47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Themann, Von H., Ottenjann, R., Roggel, R. &Miederer, S. E. (1971). Ultrastruktur der Speiseschleimhaut.Z. Gastroenterol. 9, 171–84.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thonard, J. C. &Scherp, H. W. (1962). Histochemical demonstration of acid mucopolysaccharides in human gingival epithelial intercellular spaces.Arch. oral Biol. 7, 125–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tivesky, S., Guckman, I. &Litwin, I. (1951). A histochemical evaluation of normal and inflamed human gingivae.J. dental Res. 30, 792–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Toto, P. D. &Grandel, E. R. (1966). Acid mucopolysaccharides in the oral epithelium.Periodontics 4, 127–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wislocki, G. B., Fawcett, D. W. &Dempsey, E. W. (1951). Staining of stratified squamous epithelium of mucous membranes and skin of Man and Monkey by the periodic acid-Schiff method.Anat. Rec. 110, 359–76.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hopwood, D., Logan, K.R., Coghill, G. et al. Histochemical studies of mucosubstances and lipids in normal human oesophageal epithelium. Histochem J 9, 153–161 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01003627

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01003627

Keywords

Navigation