Immunohistochemical identification of cholinergic neurons in the myenteric plexus of guinea-pig small intestine
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Cited by (131)
Types of Neurons in the Human Colonic Myenteric Plexus Identified by Multilayer Immunohistochemical Coding
2023, Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and HepatologyDisrupted local innervation results in less VIP expression in CF mice tissues
2021, Journal of Cystic FibrosisCitation Excerpt :Also, in both ileum and duodenum it stimulates ion transport and mucus secretion [13–17]. The expression of VIP in the intrinsic neuronal network of the gut of mammals has been widely demonstrated [18–30]. In the upper small intestine, mucosa and circular muscle layer are characterized by high density of VIP-positive nerve fibers as well as smooth muscles layers across all GI regions [31].
Calcimimetic R568 inhibits tetrodotoxin-sensitive colonic electrolyte secretion and reduces c-fos expression in myenteric neurons
2018, Life SciencesCitation Excerpt :In the past, it was generally believed that, in gastrointestinal tract, neurons in submucosal plexus mainly modulate the function of secretion and blood flow [3,4], whereas neurons in myenteric plexus primarily regulate gastrointestinal motility [1,2]. However, subsequent immunohistochemical studies have identified several classes of neurons within the myenteric plexus that send out projections that terminate within the submucosal plexus [22–24]. Several in vivo studies further strengthen the concept that important connections exist between the myenteric and submucosal plexus and suggest that there is coordination of motility and secretion in the intestine [25,26].
A study of calretinin in Hirschsprung pathology, particularly in total colonic aganglionosis
2013, Journal of Pediatric SurgeryCitation Excerpt :Table 1) Furthermore, we analyzed intestinal and rectal samples of 4 fetuses from terminated pregnancies ranging between 22 and 26 weeks gestational age. Rectal biopsies were analyzed in the standard fashion by assessing acetylcholinesterase activity in frozen biopsies to identify extrinsic nerve fibril hyperplasia, and Methyl Green Pyronine (MGP) staining for the evaluation of ganglion cells [5,8]. This initial work was followed by an evaluation of at least ten, 3 μm-thick paraffin-embedded hematoxylin–phloxin–safran sections to screen for the presence or absence of ganglion cells (Fig. 1A, B).
Interposition of a reversed jejunal segment enhances intestinal adaptation in short bowel syndrome: An experimental study on pigs
2011, Journal of Surgical ResearchCitation Excerpt :Some studies support that an improvement in body weight is achieved [17, 22], whereas other studies do not [23–25]. In addition, controversy exists about whether luminal changes arise solely at the ileal level, i.e., at an anal direction after the segment [17] or both at the ileal and jejunal level, i.e., both at an anal and oral direction [26]. Importantly, a recent study has declared the need for immunohistochemical evaluation of underlying mechanisms after reversed segment interposition [17]; to our knowledge, no immunohistochemical evaluation of both jejunal and ileal segments has appeared thereafter.
Peripheral type of choline acetyltransferase: Biological and evolutionary implications for novel mechanisms in cholinergic system
2011, Journal of Chemical NeuroanatomyCitation Excerpt :As mentioned previously, cChAT immunohistochemistry has been widely used to identify central cholinergic neurons, while it often failed to label peripheral cholinergic ones. A noticeable exception may be seen in studies of peripheral cChAT cholinergic neurons of such species as the guinea-pig, pig and human (Furness et al., 1983; Steele et al., 1991; Schemann et al., 1993; Brehmer et al., 2004; Beck et al., 2009). Following the discovery of pChAT, reevaluation of these studies was carried out using both pChAT and cChAT antisera in the enteric nervous system of guinea-pig and pig (Chiocchetti et al., 2003; Brehmer et al., 2004).