Slow viral dynamics of hepatitis C virus genotype 4

J Viral Hepat. 2003 Sep;10(5):351-3. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2893.2003.00433.x.

Abstract

Patients infected with hepatitis C virus genotype 4 (HCV-4) respond to interferon alpha (IFN) as poorly as those infected with genotype 1. However, there is no information on the viral dynamics of HCV-4. Interferon-ribavirin treatment was administered to untreated patients infected with HCV-4. Viral load was assessed with Versant 3.0. Viral dynamics parameters were estimated based on the bi-phasic model for HCV during IFN treatment. Viral kinetics of HCV-4 follow a bi-phasic decline pattern also. The mean effectiveness of IFN in blocking production of HCV-4 was a decline of 77.8% during the first day of treatment. The half-life of free virions was estimated at 3.5 h and that of infected cells from 1.9 to over 70 days. The viral dynamics parameters of HCV-4 appear similar to those of HCV-1 and slower than those of HCV-2. HCV-4 infected patients should be grouped with those with HCV-1 when therapeutic schemes are considered in relation to genotype.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Antiviral Agents / therapeutic use
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Hepacivirus / genetics
  • Hepacivirus / isolation & purification*
  • Hepatitis C, Chronic / drug therapy
  • Hepatitis C, Chronic / virology*
  • Humans
  • Interferon Type I / therapeutic use
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Ribavirin / therapeutic use
  • Time Factors
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Viral Load

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents
  • Interferon Type I
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Ribavirin