Serum ferritin, hemoglobin, and Helicobacter pylori infection: a seroepidemiologic survey comprising 2794 Danish adults

Gastroenterology. 1998 Aug;115(2):268-74. doi: 10.1016/s0016-5085(98)70192-1.

Abstract

Background & aims: Helicobacter pylori infection was recently associated with iron-deficiency anemia. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between H. pylori infection, hemoglobin, and iron status using serum ferritin as a marker for total body iron.

Methods: Serum ferritin, hemoglobin, and immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies against H. pylori were assessed in 2794 Danish adults who attended a population survey. IgG antibodies were measured with an in-house enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, serum ferritin with an immunoradiometric assay, and hemoglobin with Coulter-S.

Results: The seroprevalence of H. pylori infection did not relate to hemoglobin. Serum ferritin levels were significantly lower in men (114 vs. 120 microg/L; P = 0.01) and in postmenopausal women (63 vs. 77 microg/L; P = 0.02) who were IgG positive than in seronegative individuals. IgG-positive people more often had reduced serum ferritin levels (</=30 microg/L) than seronegative people. This association persisted in multivariate analysis after adjusting for possible confounding factors (odds ratio, 1.4; 95% confidence interval 1.1-1. 8).

Conclusions: Serum ferritin levels are reduced in people with increased IgG antibodies to H. pylori. H. pylori infection affects iron metabolism in humans.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anemia / etiology
  • Denmark
  • Female
  • Ferritins / blood*
  • Helicobacter Infections / diagnosis
  • Helicobacter Infections / epidemiology*
  • Helicobacter pylori* / immunology
  • Hemoglobins / analysis*
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin G / analysis
  • Immunoglobulin G / immunology
  • Iron / metabolism
  • Iron Deficiencies
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Multivariate Analysis
  • Prevalence
  • Serologic Tests

Substances

  • Hemoglobins
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Ferritins
  • Iron