RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 European consensus conference on faecal microbiota transplantation in clinical practice JF Gut JO Gut FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Society of Gastroenterology SP gutjnl-2016-313017 DO 10.1136/gutjnl-2016-313017 A1 Giovanni Cammarota A1 Gianluca Ianiro A1 Herbert Tilg A1 Mirjana Rajilić-Stojanović A1 Patrizia Kump A1 Reetta Satokari A1 Harry Sokol A1 Perttu Arkkila A1 Cristina Pintus A1 Ailsa Hart A1 Jonathan Segal A1 Marina Aloi A1 Luca Masucci A1 Antonio Molinaro A1 Franco Scaldaferri A1 Giovanni Gasbarrini A1 Antonio Lopez-Sanroman A1 Alexander Link A1 Pieter de Groot A1 Willem M de Vos A1 Christoph Högenauer A1 Peter Malfertheiner A1 Eero Mattila A1 Tomica Milosavljević A1 Max Nieuwdorp A1 Maurizio Sanguinetti A1 Magnus Simren A1 Antonio Gasbarrini YR 2017 UL http://gut.bmj.com/content/early/2017/01/13/gutjnl-2016-313017.abstract AB Faecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is an important therapeutic option for Clostridium difficile infection. Promising findings suggest that FMT may play a role also in the management of other disorders associated with the alteration of gut microbiota. Although the health community is assessing FMT with renewed interest and patients are becoming more aware, there are technical and logistical issues in establishing such a non-standardised treatment into the clinical practice with safety and proper governance. In view of this, an evidence-based recommendation is needed to drive the practical implementation of FMT. In this European Consensus Conference, 28 experts from 10 countries collaborated, in separate working groups and through an evidence-based process, to provide statements on the following key issues: FMT indications; donor selection; preparation of faecal material; clinical management and faecal delivery and basic requirements for implementing an FMT centre. Statements developed by each working group were evaluated and voted by all members, first through an electronic Delphi process, and then in a plenary consensus conference. The recommendations were released according to best available evidence, in order to act as guidance for physicians who plan to implement FMT, aiming at supporting the broad availability of the procedure, discussing other issues relevant to FMT and promoting future clinical research in the area of gut microbiota manipulation. This consensus report strongly recommends the implementation of FMT centres for the treatment of C. difficile infection as well as traces the guidelines of technicality, regulatory, administrative and laboratory requirements.