Table 3

 Bile flow and biliary lipids before, during and after LDL apheresis

Before 1 hour During 1st hour During 2nd hour After 2 hours Significance of change5-150
Bile flow (ml/15 min)4.9  (0.8)4.6  (0.6)4.6  (0.6)4.6  (0.6)NS
Bile acid output (μmol/15 min)131 (38)98 (17)90 (16)5-150 93 (17)5-150 p=0.045
Phospholipid output (μmol/15 min)36 (7)32 (5)29 (4)5-150 28 (4)5-150 p=0.027
Cholesterol output (μmol/15 min)7.2 (1.9)7.2 (2.2)7.0 (2.0)6.9 (2.0)NS
Bile acid concentration (μmol/l)25 (3)21 (3)20 (3)5-150 20 (3)5-150 p=0.046
Phospholipid concentration (μmol/l)7.3 (0.6)7.0 (0.8)6.5 (0.7)5-150 6.1 (0.6)5-150 p=0.007
Cholesterol concentration (μmol/l)1.5 (0.4)1.5 (0.4)1.5 (0.3)1.5 (0.3)NS
Bile acids (molar %)73 (2)71 (1)71 (1)72 (2)NS
Phospholipids (molar %)23 (1)24 (1)24 (1)23 (1)NS
Cholesterol (molar %)4.4 (1.1)4.8 (1)5.2 (1)5.2 (1.1)NS
Cholesterol saturation (%)85 (16)92 (18)103 (18)102 (20)NS
  • 5-150 In relation to values before apheresis. Analysis of variance with post-hoc least significant difference test.