Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic stent shunt (TIPS) v sclerotherapy plus propranolol*

Outcome TIPS EER Sclerotherapy CER Number needed to treat1-2-151 (95% CI)
Rebleeding14%51%3 (2 to 6)
Number needed to harm1-2-152(CI)
Encephalopathy33%7%4 (3 to 11)
  • 1-2-150 EER=experimental event rate, CER=control event rate.

  • 1-2-151 Number of patients who need to be treated with TIPS to achieve 1 additional favourable outcome; calculated from data in article.

  • 1-2-152 Number of patients who, if they received TIPS, would lead to 1 additional person developing encephalopathy; calculated from data in article.