Table 1

cagA gene and vacA polymorphism in patients with benign gastroduodenal diseases or gastric adenocarcinoma. All patients had positive results for ureA gene

DiagnosisNo of patientsPer cent cagA positivevacA alleles (% positive)
s1s2m1m2
Benign diseases
Antral gastritis25 60***  60** 40** 321-150 681-150
Gastric ulcer 9100100 08911
Duodenal ulcer29 90 83175545
Duodenitis 8100 88126337
Malignant disease
Gastric adenocarcinoma17 94100 05941
  • 1-150 χ2 =9.66, p<0.05; ** χ2 =13.97, p<0.01; *** χ2 =16.01, p<0.001.