Table 2

Inflammatory bowel disease questionnaire (IBDQ) scores for patients on home parenteral nutrition (HPN) and those not

HPNnon-HPNp Value
Bowel symptoms
 Bowel movement frequency7.0 (4.0–7.0)7.0 (4.0–7.0)0.57
 Loose bowel movements1.0 (1.0–6.2)3.0 (1.0–4.0)0.02
 Cramps in abdomen7.0 (3.0–7.0)7.0 (6.0–7.0)0.19
 Pain in abdomen4.0 (2.0–7.0)7.0 (5.0–7.0)0.01
 Passing gas7.0 (5.0–7.0)7.0 (3.0–7.0)0.16
 Abdominal boating7.0 (3.3–7.0)7.0 (3.3–7.0)0.99
 Rectal bleeding7.0 (7.0–7.0)7.0 (7.0–7.0)0.47
 Bathroom though bowel empty7.0 (7.0–7.0)7.0 (7.0–7.0)0.59
 Accidental soiling of underpants 7.0 (4.0–7.0)7.0 (4.0–7.0)0.85
 Feeling sick to the stomach5.0 (4.0–7.0)7.0 (6.5–7.0)0.02
 Total5.2 (4.8–6.1)5.7 (4.9–6.4)0.08
Systemic symptoms
 Feeling of fatigue/tiredness4.0 (2.0–5.0)4.0 (3.0–7.0)0.047
 Feeling of energy3.0 (2.0–4.0)3.3 (3.0–4.0)0.056
 General unwell feeling4.0 (3.0–6.8)4.5 (3.0–7.0)0.20
 Poor sleeping or frequent wakening3.0 (1.0–7.0)4.0 (3.0–7.0)0.02
 Problems to maintain weight7.0 (6.0–7.0)7.0 (7.0–7.0)0.42
 Total3.8 (2.8–5.4)5.2 (3.9–5.9)0.008
Emotional function
 Frustrated, impatient, restless5.5 (3.0–7.0)7.0 (4.0–7.0)0.11
 Worries of new surgery7.0 (5.0–7.0)7.0 (4.5–7.0)0.45
 Fear of not finding washroom7.0 (4.8–7.0)7.0 (4.0–7.0)0.83
 Feeling depressed or discouraged5.0 (3.0–7.0)7.0 (4.0–7.0)0.11
 Worries of cancer or illness7.0 (6.0–7.0)7.0 (7.0–7.0)0.26
 Relaxed and free of tension3.0 (1.0–5.8)4.0 (3.0–6.0)0.057
 Embarrassment due to bowel disease7.0 (7.0–7.0)7.0 (4.0–7.0)0.13
 Feeling tearful or upset6.0 (4.0–7.0)7.0 (6.0–7.0)0.066
 Anger due to bowel disease6.0 (3.0–7.0)7.0 (6.3–7.0)0.01
 Irritability5.0 (4.0–7.0)5.5 (4.0–7.0)0.44
 Lack of understanding from others7.0 (4.0–7.0)7.0 (6.8–7.0)0.41
 Feeling satisfied, happy, pleased4.0 (3.0–5.0)5.0 (4.0–5.0)0.046
 Total5.3 (4.4–6.2)5.8 (5.4–6.4)0.04
Social function
 Work1.0 (1.0–1.0)1.0 (1.0–7.0)0.15
 Delay/cancel social arrangements7.0 (4.5–7.0)7.0 (7.0–7.0)0.15
 Difficulties in leisure/sports activities5.0 (1.0–7.0)7.0 (2.5–7.0)0.12
 Avoiding events with no washroom close at hand7.0 (7.0–7.0)7.0 (7.0–7.0)0.42
 Limitations in sexual activity1.0 (1.0–6.0)1.0 (1.0–6.0)1.00
 Total4.3 (3.4–5.5)4.8 (4.5–5.8)0.03
Overall5.0 (4.3–5.7)5.6 (4.8–6.2)0.03
  • The scores of each aspect are given as median (25–75%) on a seven point scale. 7 represents best function and 1 represents worst function. The Mann-Whitney rank sum test was used for comparison between groups.