Table 1

Field studies undertaken

AreaLatitudeClimateSubjectsDateOrganisers
UK: London51.5°NTemperateAdult whites with professional backgrounds (n=68)1979–90I Menzies, C Noone, N Fox, G Houston, S Catt
Greece: Athens38°NTemperateAdult whites with professional backgrounds (n=32)1986–87T Kakourou
Northern Italy: Parma45°NTemperateAdult white hospital staff and relatives (n=18)1987C Cafarelli
Texas: El Paso, SW United States31°NSemi-desert, alt. 3700 ftAdult Hispanics and non-Hispanic whites, professional background (n=74)1990–91M Zuckerman, N Casner
Qatar: Doha25°NVery arid limestone desertArab and Indian adult professionals, mostly hospital staff (n=32)1993I Menzies
Thailand: Mahidol14°NTropical, rainfall moderateAdult Thai hospital staff (n=25)1985 1986M Molyneux N Fox, G Houston
S. India: Vellore    Dindigul13°NTropical, rainfall moderateAdult Indian hospital staff and their relatives (n=41)1983–85 1993C Noone, I Menzies SG Somasundaram
Indonesia: Jakarta6°STropical, rainfall highAdult Indonesians, ferry-boat crew and hospital staff (n=24)1986C Peacock, H Scofield, R Behrens
Papua New Guinea, West Sepik Province5°NTropical, rainfall highJuvenile inland rural villagers, aged 8 to 18 years, Krissa Village (n=11); Bewani School (n=6)1979Staff of “Operation Drake”
Uganda3°NEquatorial, alt. >3000 ft, rainfall moderateAdult Africans: first group: hospital staff (n=13); second group: of varied socioeconomic status, documented HIV negative (n=17)1988 1995L Grellier, E Patterson B Murphy
Cameroon5°NTropical, rainfall highAdult African university students (n=17)1986S Nukajam
Gambia13°NTropical, rainfall moderateAdult Africans, largely hospital staff (n=24)1984B Slavin
Botswana23°STropical, semi-desert, alt. >3000 ftAdult African hospital staff (n=16)1987R Chasty, P Elliot
Jamaica: Kingston18°NTropical, rainfall highAdult hospital staff of mixed ethnic origin (n=14)1986G Houston