Table 1

Indices of the urokinase system under basal and stimulated conditions

Super u-PA (ng/mg protein)Cellular u-PA (ng/mg protein)Cellular u-PAR (ng/mg protein)Cellular u-PA activity
(mIU/mg protein)
Level% ChangeLevel% ChangeLevel% ChangeLevel% Change
LIM1215
 Basal0.71 (0.05)0.69 (0.11)1.01 (0.2)479 (45)
 Butyrate0.46 (0.03)−30 (5)1-a 0.52 (0.11)−35 (4)1-a 3.78 (0.73)289 (74)1-c 97 (9)−79 (2)d
 EGF2.17 (0.16)214 (38)1-a NT 1-b NT3.89 (0.21)334 (54)1-a 925 (80)189 (24)a
 PMA2.33 (0.25)267 (60)1-a NTNT4.74 (0.31)425 (57)1-a 990 (99)245 (67)a
Caco-2
 Basal0.2 (0.06)0.05 (0.02)0.15 (0.02)184 (12)
 Butyrate0.35 (0.07)68 (6)1-a 0.13 (0.01)172 (38)1-c 0.35 (0.04)137 (17)1-d 417 (42)125 (17)d
  • Supernatant (Super) u-PA, expression of cellular u-PA and u-PAR, and cell associated u-PA activity were assayed in wounded LIM1215 and Caco-2 monolayers after a 24 hour incubation with and without exposure to 2 mM butyrate, 20 ng/ml EGF and 10 nM PMA. Values are mean (SEM) of 3–6 experiments.

  • 1-a p<0.05;

  • 1-b not tested;

  • 1-c p<0.01;

  • 1-d p<0.001. All p values are expressed relative to basal levels and were determined using a paired ttest.