Table 4

Changes in nutritional variables at each assessment point from time of admission

4-150Linear trend**Difference
Inclusion2 weeks4 weeks6 weeks8 weeks10 weeksFpFp
Weight loss (kg)
 Control2.28 (1.28)4.21 (2.44)5.13 (3.23)5.68 (3.90)5.96 (4.21)5.86 (4.33)33.6<0.001(1)71.53<0.001
 Treatment2.31 (1.36)3.40 (2.94)3.40 (3.26)2.48 (3.58)1.89 (4.27)1.53 (4.23)5.480.02(2)4.340.001
Decrease in TSF (mm)
 Control0.10 (0.32)0.32 (0.90)0.51 (1.19)0.72 (1.32)0.80 (0.42)0.82 (1.41)3.090.01(1)22.01<0.001
 Treatment0.19 (0.68)0.11 (0.94)0.26 (0.77)0.07 (0.82)0.02 (0.90)0.16 (1.73)0.42NS(2)1.44NS
Decrease in MAMC (cm)
 Control0.56 (1.30)1.01 (1.80)1.27 (1.91)1.29 (1.94)1.37 (1.90)1.28 (1.73)4.88<0.03(1)17.16<0.001
 Treatment0.55 (0.75)0.86 (0.94)0.81 (0.82)0.71 (0.83)0.61 (0.92)0.42 (1.01)2.10NS(2)1.64NS
Decrease in grip strength (kg/m2)
 Control1.56 (1.82)2.51 (3.13)2.45 (2.99)2.16 (2.41)2.10 (2.35)1.93 (2.21)0.01NS(1)13.58<0.001
 Treatment1.73 (1.87)1.82 (1.92)1.95 (2.80)1.17 (1.64)1.04 (2.00)0.82 (2.10)9.94<0.005(2)2.12NS
  • Values are mean (SD).

  • 4-150 One way ANOVA for differences between time points. **Two way ANOVA: (1) difference between control and treatment groups; (2) difference between time points.