Table 3

Studies of the effects of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors on portal pressure

Author/year No patients Drug dose (mg) Duration WHVP (mm Hg) FHVP (mm Hg) HVPG (mm Hg) MAP (mm Hg)
Eriksson, 198440 7Captopril 12.5–25 mgSingle oral22 (2) to 19 (2)8 to 53-152 14 (2) to 13 (2)93 (3) to 79 (7)3-150
Pariente, 198523 6Captopril 12.5 mgSingle oralNANA19.7 (3.6) to 18.8 (3.7)87 (10.6) to 72.5 (7.3)3-150
Ibarra, 199229 9Captopril 25 mgSingle oral22.9 (2.7) to 20.7 (2.4)15 (1.8) to 12.1 (0.9)7.58 (1.5) to 8.58 (2)86.9 (2.6) to 77 (1.9)3-150
Tsai, 199632 25Captopril 18.75 mg2 weeksNANA17.2 (1.3) to 17.5 (1.2)88.3 (3) to 86 (4)
25Placebo2 weeksNANA17.6 (1.1) to 17.8 (1.1)86 (2) to 85 (3)
Ibarra, 199229 9Captopril 75 mg3 weeks22.9 (2.7) to 18.8 (2.9)15 (1.8) to 9.4 (0.5)7.6 (1.5) to 9.3 (2.7)86.9 (2.6) to 80.2 (3.7)
Svoboda, 199242 12Enalapril 20 mg12 weeks25.5 (4.8) to 21.3 (4.8)3-150 8.0 (2.8) to 8.6 (2.3)17 (6) to 12.6 (3.4)3-150 14.1 (4.1) to 12.5 (3.8)
13Placebo12 weeks22.8 (7.1) to 23.3 (6.7)8.7 (4.3) to 8.2 (3.8)14.2 (5.1) to 15.2 (3.4)13.6 (4) to 12.8 (4.2)
Chiang, 199541 20Enalaprilat 2.5 mgSingle intravenous32.1 (5.1) to 25.6 (7.2)3-150 11.2 (3.7) to 10.7 (3.7)3-150 21 (4.3) to 16.1 (4.5)3-150 94.1 (11.2) to 85.6(13.8)3-150
  • Values are mean (SD).

  • NA, data not available; WHVP, wedged hepatic venous pressure; FHVP, free hepatic venous pressure; HVPG, hepatic venous pressure gradient; MAP, mean arterial pressure.

  • 3-150 Statistically significant.

  • 3-152 Numbers obtained by measurement and/or calculation on figures.