Table 1

Baseline demographics of control subjects and cirrhotic patients

Controls Pre-ascitics Ascites
n121821
Age (y)49 (3)50 (2)52 (3)
Sex (M/F)10/218/019/2
Haemoglobin (g/l)139 (4)134 (3)120 (4)
Haematocrit 0.41 (0.01) 0.39 (0.01) 0.35 (0.01)
INR 1.04 (0.02) 1.41 (0.06)1-150  1.69 (0.09)1-160
Albumin (g/l)45 (1)38 (1)31 (2)1-150
Bilirubin (μmol/l)11 (2)29 (3)42 (6)1-160
BMI (kg/m2)26.3 (0.9)26.5 (0.4)26.1 (0.7)
Child-Pugh score 5.8 (0.2)10.1 (0.5)1-151
Aetiology of cirrhosis
 Alcohol1014
 HCV 72
 HBV2
 Cryptogenic 11
 Drug induced1
 Autoimmune hepatitis1
  • INR, international normalised ratio; BMI, body mass index; HCV, hepatitis C virus; HBV, hepatitis B virus.

  • 1-150 p<0.05,

  • 1-160 p<0.01 versus controls;

  • 1-151 p<0.05 ascitic versus pre-ascitic cirrhotic patients.