Table 1

Summary of assumptions used in the Markov analysis

Actuarial survival (months)
Variable6121824
*Reference case No 1 (group 1).
**Reference case No 2 (group 2).
Surgical resection*
    Actuarial probability of survival93%93%83%75%
    Actuarial probability of dropout8%10%17%30%
    Actuarial probability recurrence9%19%25%30%
    Three month related mortality—4%
Percutaneous treatment**
    Actuarial probability of survival95%86%76%65%
    Actuarial probability of dropout10%20%35%50%
    Actuarial probability recurrence7%18%21%25%
    Complete response
        Single HCC <3 cm—80%
        Single HCC 3–5 cm—50%
        Three nodules <3 cm—40%
Natural history*/**
    Actuarial probability of survival97%80%72%65%
    Actuarial probability of dropout
        Group 17%15%30%50%
        Group 218%36%50%70%
    Probability of growth of main nodule, 1 year—70%
    Probability of vascular invasion, 1 year— 21%
    Probability of extrahepatic spread, 1 year—9%
Liver transplantation
    Global outcome after OLT, 5 year survival—70%
    Probability of recurrence, 5 year—10%.
    Three month related mortality—2%
Probability of survival after dropping out while on the waiting list according to the study groups
    Group 160%40%32%16%
    Group 240%20%10%0%