Trial
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Pancreatic fistula
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Abdominal abscess
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Intra-abdominal fluid collection
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Büchler et al 199226 | Concentration of amylase and lipase in the drainage fluid g3 days postoperatively of g3 times the normal serum value and a drainage volume of g10 ml/24 hours | Collection of pus or infected fluid confirmed by ultrasound or CT guided aspiration and culture, or second laparotomy | Fluid collection (sterile) of at least 5X5 cm in diameter by ultrasound or CT |
Pederzoli et al 19941 | Drain output with amylase content g3 times the maximum normal value exceeding 10 ml/24 hours for ±4 days from day 4 after the operation | Collection of pus or infected fluid confirmed by ultrasound or CT guided aspiration and culture, or second laparotomy | Fluid collection (sterile) of at least 5x5 cm in diameter by ultrasound or CT |
Montorsi et al 199527 | Concentration of amylase and lipase in the drainage fluid g3 days postoperatively of g3 times the normal serum value and a drainage volume of g10 ml/24 hours | Collection of infected fluid with normal amylase concentration, with or without pus, confirmed by ultrasound or CT guided aspiration and culture, or second laparotomy | An intraperitoneal sac containing sterile fluid, with or without amylase |
Friess et al 199528 | Complications were defined and recorded as previously reported1,29,35,36 | | |