Toxins that activate enterocyte signal pathways
|
Cyclic AMP |
Cholera toxin (CT) |
Heat labile Escherichia coli enterotoxin (LT) |
Salmonella enterotoxin |
Campylobacter jejuni enterotoxin |
Pseudomonas aeruginosa enterotoxin |
Shigella dysenteriae enterotoxin |
Cyclic GMP |
Heat stable Escherichia coli enterotoxin (ST) |
Yersinia enterocolitica ST I and ST II enterotoxins |
Yersiniabercovieri enterotoxin |
Klebsiella pneumoniae enterotoxin |
Heat stable Vibrio cholerae non-O1 enterotoxin |
Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli heat stable enterotoxin (EAST1) |
Calcium |
Clostridium difficile enterotoxin |
Ciguatera enterotoxin |
Cryptosporidium enterotoxin |
Helicobacter pylori vacuolating toxin |
Vibrio parahaemolyticus thermostable direct haemolysin (TDH) |
Nitric oxide |
Shigella flexneri 2a Shigella enterotoxin 1 (ShET1) |
|
Pore forming toxins
|
Clostridium perfrigens enterotoxin (CPE) |
Staphylococcus aureus α toxin |
Vibrio cholerae cytolysin (CTC) |
|
Toxins blocking protein synthesis
|
Shigella dysenteriae Shiga toxin |
EHEC Shiga like toxin 1 (SLT 1) and 2 (SLT 2) |
|
Toxin inducing protein synthesis
|
Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin A |
EAggEC toxin |
|
Toxins affecting the enterocyte cytoskeleton
|
Clostridium difficile toxin A and B |
Clostridium sordelli toxin |
Clostridium botulinum C2 and C3 toxins |
Escherichia coli cytotoxic necrotising factor 1 (CNF 1) |
Campylobacter jejuni cytolethal distending toxin |
Vibrio cholerae Zonula occludens toxin (Zot) |
EAggEC plasmid encoded protein (PET) |
Bacteroides fragilis toxin (BFT) |
Vibrio parahaemolyticus thermostable direct haemolysin (TDH) |