Table 1

Effect of hypnotic relaxation, anger, and happiness on volume thresholds (ml) in patients with irritable bowel syndrome

Awake (control)Hypnotic relaxationHypnotic happinessHypnotic anger
Results are expressed as geometric mean (95% confidence interval).
*p<0.05, **p=0.05, ***p<0.001 compared with awake.
†p<0.05 compared with relaxation.
‡‡p<0.01 compared with happiness.
1st sensation 14 (12, 16) 26 (19, 34)*** 22 (16, 29)*17 (13, 23)
Desire to defecate 50 (38, 66) 65 (49, 85)** 55 (43, 71)36 (25, 51)†‡‡
Urgency 86 (69, 109)114 (92, 142)*100 (81, 123)68 (54, 86) †‡‡
Discomfort132 (108, 160)156 (135, 179)**157 (134, 184)84 (64, 108)*** †‡‡