Table 1

Vienna classification of Crohn’s disease

*Maximum extent at any time before first resection.
†Limited to the terminal ileum with or without spill over into the caecum.
‡Any disease location proximal to the terminal ileum regardless of additional involvement.
¶Occurrence of constant luminal narrowing (radiological, endoscopic, or surgical) with prestenotic dilatation or obstructive signs, without penetrating disease, at any time in the course of the disease.
§Occurrence of intra-abdominal or perianal fistulas, inflammatory masses, and/or abscesses at any time in the course of the disease. Perianal ulcers, but not skintags, are also included.
Age at diagnosisA1, <40 years
A2, >40 years
Location*L1, terminal ileum†
L2, colon
L3, ileocolon
L4, upper gastrointestinal tract‡
BehaviourB1, non-stricturing non penetrating
B2, stricturing¶
B3, penetrating§