Table 1

 Prevalence of a determinant mutants in serum samples from children less than 15 years of age enrolled in the seroepidemiological surveys in 1984, 1989, 1994, and 1999

1984 survey1989 survey1994 survey1999 survey
†The methods used for selection of children for hepatitis B virus (HBV)-DNA testing from surveyed children and various a determinant variants detected in 1984, 1989, and 1994 have been described by Hsu and colleagues8 and those in 1999 are described in the text.
‡Data in parentheses are percentage of children with a determinant mutants in HBV-DNA positive children in the survey.
*p = 0.059, **p = 0.0064, ***p = 0.203, ****p = 0.91, *****p = 0.98 by χ2 test with Yates’ correction.
No of children surveyed for HBV markers†1200113415151357
No of children analysed for serum HBV-DNA148916571
No of children seropositive for HBV-DNA103* ** ***51* ****32** *****13*** **** *****
No of children who harboured a determinant mutant‡8 (7.8%)* ** ***10 (19.6%)* ****9 (28.1%)** *****3 (23.1%) *** **** *****
Various a determinant detected (No)T126A (1), M133L(1) F134L(1), C138S(1) T140R(1), T140I(1) T143M(1), D144A(1)T126A(2),P127T(1) Q129H(1), S143W(mix)(2), G145R(mix)(1) G145R(2), W156L(1)T125A(1), P120Q+P127T(1) T126A+T143M (1) T126S(mix)+D144H (mix)(1) D144H(mix)+G145R(1) T140P(mix)(1) N146S(1), T148I(1) C147R(mix)+C149R(mix)(1)T131I(1) G145R(2)