All IBD | UC | CD | Indeterminate | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% cases | % controls | % cases | % controls | % cases | % controls | % cases | % controls | |
IBD, inflammatory bowel disease, UC, ulcerative colitis; CD, Crohn’s disease; HRT, hormone replacement therapy. | ||||||||
Corticosteroid (total number) | ||||||||
0 | 51 | 93 | 53 | 93 | 46 | 94 | 60 | 93 |
1–5 | 27 | 5 | 28 | 5 | 28 | 5 | 21 | 6 |
6–15 | 13 | 1 | 13 | 1 | 15 | 1 | 11 | 1 |
16–25 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
>25 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
Corticosteroid (density per year) | ||||||||
0 | 51 | 93 | 53 | 93 | 46 | 94 | 60 | 93 |
<1 | 17 | 5 | 18 | 5 | 17 | 5 | 13 | 5 |
⩾1 | 32 | 2 | 29 | 2 | 38 | 2 | 27 | 2 |
Opioid analgesics | ||||||||
0 | 75 | 94 | 78 | 94 | 70 | 94 | 75 | 93 |
<1 | 13 | 4 | 12 | 4 | 13 | 4 | 14 | 5 |
⩾1 | 12 | 2 | 10 | 2 | 17 | 2 | 12 | 2 |
Calcium and vit D | ||||||||
0 | 96 | 99 | 97 | 99 | 94 | 99 | 96 | 99 |
<1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
⩾1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
HRT | ||||||||
0 | 92 | 94 | 93 | 94 | 92 | 94 | 91 | 94 |
<1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
⩾1 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 4 |
Bisphosphonates | ||||||||
0 | 98 | 99 | 98 | 99 | 98 | 99 | 98 | 99 |
<1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
⩾1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |