Table 4

Major advances in the treatment of infectious diarrhoea

ORS, oral rehydration solution.
Supportive therapy
    Hypotonic oral rehydration solutions17–19
    Resistant starch based ORS20
Antisecretory drugs
    Racecadotril-enkephalinase inhibitor31–34
    Others in development3536
Antimicrobial chemotherapy
    Nitazoxanide, antiprotozoal agent72
    Ultrashort regimens: cholera4445, traveller’s diarrhoea4041
    Rifaximin, non-absorbed antibiotic42
Probiotics
    Rotavirus diarrhoea4748
    Antibiotic associated diarrhoea?49