Table 2

Health related quality of life (HRQoL) instruments used in gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD)

InstrumentDescription
Generic instruments used in the assessment of GORD
    SF-36536 items, 8 subscores: physical function, social function, role limitation physical, role limitation emotional, bodily pain, mental health, vitality, health perception
Score 0 (worst)—100 (best)
    PGWBI622 items; 6 subscales: anxiety, depression, well being, self control, general health, vitality, and energy
Score 22–132, higher score better
    Euro-QOL295 or 7 items utility; score 0 to 100 (best)
Disease specific instruments developed for patients with GORD
    GSRS1715 items, 5 clusters: reflux, abdominal pain, indigestion, diarrhoea, constipation
More accurately a symptom rating scale
7 worst to 0 best
    GERQ3076–80 items; reflux symptoms plus SF-36.
Heartburn, regurgitation, effect of heartburn, pain, dysphagia, UGI, respiratory past history, medications, part treatments, miscellaneous
Heartburn scoring unclear
    GORD-HRQoL3110 items; 45 worst to 0 best
    HBQOL3215 items; 0 (worst)—100 (best)
Role physical, pain, sleep, diet, social, mental health
    QOLRAD3325 items; 1 (worst) to 7 (best)
Emotional, sleep, eating problems, physical/social, vitality
    GIQLI34Up to 36 items; 0 (worst) to 144 (best). Modular pain, gas, eating, mood, sleep, stamina, work, recreation, relationship, sex, oesophageal, colonic