Table 1

 Estimated depth of damage for various methods of endoscopic mucosal ablation

Method of ablationApproximate depth of ablation (mm)Author/ref
KTP, potassium titanyl phosphate; NdYAG, neodymium yttrium aluminium garnet; APC, argon beam plasma coagulation; MPEC, multipolar electrocoagulation; ALA PDT, 5-aminolaevulinic acid photodynamic therapy.
Argon laser (514 nm)0.3Weston 200350
KTP laser (532 nm)0.4Dix 199635
Diode laser (805 nm)1.3Dix 199635
NdYAG laser (1064 nm)4–6Dix 199635
APC (30–90 W)1–3Barham 1996,31 Franchimont 200332
MPEC 15–20 W1.7–4.8Sampliner 200330
ALA PDT2Tan 1999,41 Gossner 199040
Exogenous PDT4–6Barr 1990,39 Heier 199538
Cryotherapy1–4Johnston 200329