Risk of calcification and diabetes in relation to cigarette smoking
| At diagnosis of CP OR (95% CI) | During follow up HR (95% CI) | At any time OR (95% CI) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CP, chronic pancreatitis; OR, odds ratio; HR, hazards ratio; CI, confidence interval. | |||
| Estimates were adjusted for age, sex, centre, and alcohol consumption (⩾5/<5 drinks/day). | |||
| Calcifications | |||
| Non-smokers | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| Smokers | 2.0 (1.1–3.8) | 4.9 (2.3–10.5) | 2.8 (1.5–5.0) |
| <1 pack cig./day | 2.5 (1.2–5.3) | 4.2 (1.8–9.7) | 3.3 (1.7–6.7) |
| >1 pack cig./day | 2.1 (1.1–4.2) | 4.2 (1.9–9.2) | 3.5 (1.9–6.3) |
| Amount unknown | 1.6 (0.7–3.8) | 6.8 (2.9–16.0) | 2.5 (1.1–5.4) |
| Diabetes | |||
| Non-smokers | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| Smokers | 0.9 (0.5–1.7) | 2.3 (1.2–4.2) | 1.5 (0.8–2.8) |
| <1 pack cig./day | 1.0 (0.4–2.2) | 2.0 (1.0–4.2) | 1.3 (0.7–2.6) |
| >1 pack cig./day | 0.8 (0.4–1.6) | 2.1 (1.1–3.9) | 1.5 (0.8–2.7) |
| Amount unknown | 1.3 (0.5–3.6) | 3.1 (1.4–7.0) | 2.7 (1.0–7.5) |