Risk of calcification and diabetes in relation to cigarette smoking for various levels of alcohol consumption assessed at the time of diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis
| Strata | At diagnosis of CP OR (95% CI) for smokers v non-smokers | During follow up HR (95% CI) for smokers v non-smokers | At any time OR (95% CI) for smokers v non-smokers |
|---|---|---|---|
| CP, chronic pancreatitis; OR, odds ratio; HR, hazards ratio; CI, confidence interval; NA, not available. Estimates were adjusted for age, sex, and centre. | |||
| *Subjects are stratified as moderate drinkers if drinking less than 5 drinks/day, heavy drinkers if drinking 5–9 drinks/day, or very heavy drinkers if drinking 10 or more drinks/day. | |||
| Calcifications | |||
| All subjects | 2.0 (1.1–3.8) | 4.9 (2.3–10.5) | 2.8 (1.5–5.0) |
| Moderate drinkers* | 3.1 (0.7–14.9) | 4.2 (1.0–17.6) | 3.8 (1.2–12.0) |
| Heavy drinkers* | 1.9 (0.7–5.8) | 3.0 (1.2–7.6) | 1.5 (0.6–3.8) |
| Very heavy drinkers* | 2.1 (0.4–10.7) | NA | 7.9 (1.9–33.1) |
| Diabetes | |||
| All subjects | 0.9 (0.5–1.7) | 2.3 (1.2–4.2) | 1.5 (0.8–2.8) |
| Moderate drinkers* | 2.4 (0.4–13.4) | 2.1 (0.6–6.8) | 1.8 (0.5–7.2) |
| Heavy drinkers* | 1.0 (0.3–3.1) | 3.0 (0.9–9.8) | 2.0 (0.7–5.9) |
| Very heavy drinkers* | 2.9 (0.5–15.1) | 2.6 (0.6–11.0) | 4.3 (1.1–17.4) |