Quintiles | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 (lowest) | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 (highest) | p for trend | |
Model 1, relative risk adjusted for age. | ||||||
Model 2, the multivariate model included the same covariates as in model 3 in tables 2, 3. | ||||||
*Carbohydrates were classified by their chemical structure. All types of carbohydrate included simultaneously. Types of carbohydrate were mutually exclusive; fructose does not include contribution from sucrose. | ||||||
Starch | ||||||
Model 1: age adjusted | 1.00 | 1.17 (1.01, 1.36) | 1.16 (1.00, 1.35) | 1.12 (0.96, 1.31) | 1.24 (1.07, 1.45) | 0.03 |
Model 2: multivariate | 1.00 | 1.19 (1.02, 1.39) | 1.20 (1.02, 1.41) | 1.20 (1.01, 1.42) | 1.43 (1.20, 1.72) | 0.0002 |
Sucrose | ||||||
Model 1: age adjusted | 1.00 | 1.12 (0.96, 1.30) | 1.18 (1.01, 1.38) | 1.23 (1.06, 1.44) | 1.39 (1.20, 1.61) | <0.0001 |
Model 2: multivariate | 1.00 | 1.09 (0.92, 1.28) | 1.14 (0.96, 1.35) | 1.16 (0.98, 1.38) | 1.28 (1.07, 1.54) | 0.002 |
Fructose | ||||||
Model 1: age adjusted | 1.00 | 1.09 (0.94, 1.27) | 1.05 (0.90, 1.22) | 1.04 (0.90, 1.21) | 1.23 (1.06, 1.42) | 0.05 |
Model 2: multivariate | 1.00 | 1.12 (0.96, 1.31) | 1.09 (0.92, 1.28) | 1.09 (0.92, 1.30) | 1.30 (1.08, 1.57) | 0.04 |
Lactose | ||||||
Model 1: age adjusted | 1.00 | 1.22 (1.05, 1.42) | 1.22 (1.05, 1.42) | 1.28 (1.10, 1.48) | 1.13 (0.97, 1.32) | 0.8 |
Model 2: multivariate | 1.00 | 1.18 (1.01, 1.37) | 1.19 (1.01, 1.38) | 1.24 (1.06, 1.44) | 1.10 (0.93, 1.29) | 0.9 |