Table 4 Excluded studies in which oesophageal pH monitoring was performed in patients with asthma, and the reasons for exclusion
ReferenceSample size <50Population source not reportedPatients referred for suspected GORDpH Monitoring for <24 hoursATS criteria for asthma diagnosis not satisfiedPrevalence of abnormal oesophageal acid exposure in patients with asthma (%)
Perrin-Fayolle et al 198037138/150 (92.0)
Perpina et al 1983509/26 (34.6)
Ducolone et al 19875111/21 (52.4)
Ekstrom and Tibbling 19885218/37 (48.6)
Nagel et al 19885315/44 (34.1)
Guidicelli et al 19905476/121 (62.8)
DeMeester et al 19905554/77 (70.1)
Larrain et al 19915694/142 (66.2)
Herve et al 19935741/53 (77.4)
Gastal et al 19945812/25 (48.0)
Schnatz et al 19965942/54 (77.8)
Suh et al 19976011/42 (26.2)
Campo et al 19976114/17 (82.4)
Dal Negro et al 19996230/37 (81.1)
Harding et al 199939128/199 (64.3)
Garcia-Compean et al 20006334/57 (59.6)
Harding et al 20004116/26 (61.5)
Heaney et al 20034331/54 (57.4)
Oldigs 20046439/63 (61.9)
Paleev et al 20056517/37 (45.9)
Hsu et al 20056629/56 (51.8)
Sami et al 20066725/50 (50.0)
Wong et al 20066817/30 (56.7)
  • ATS, American Thoracic Society; GORD, gastro-oesophageal reflux disease.