Table 3 Relative risks for adenocarcinomas of the oesophagus and gastro-oesophageal junction associated with body mass index in the year before diagnosis, stratified by sex and age
BMIControls/casesOesophageal adenocarcinomaGastro-oesophageal junction adenocarcinoma
Fully adjusted, except reflux*Fully adjusted, with reflux†CasesFully adjusted, except refluxFully adjusted, with reflux
OR (95% CI)OR (95% CI)OR (95% CI)OR (95% CI)
Women
    <25.0224/121.0 (ref)1.0 (ref)161.0 (ref)1.0 (ref)
    25.0–29.9166/80.5 (0.2 to 1.5)0.5 (0.2 to 1.5)181.0 (0.6 to 2.7)1.2 (0.5 to 2.5)
    ⩾30.0125/131.7 (0.7 to 4.1)1.4 (0.5 to 3.5)222.3 (1.1 to 4.7)1.9 (0.9 to 4.1)
Men
    <25.0325/601.0 (ref)1.0 (ref)921.0 (ref)1.0 (ref)
    25.0–29.9484/1421.6 (1.1 to 2.2)1.3 (0.9 to 1.9)1501.1 (0.8 to 1.5)1.0 (0.7 to 1.4)
    ⩾30.0189/1173.3 (2.3 to 4.8)2.6 (1.8 to 3.9)1122.1 (1.5 to 2.9)1.7 (1.2 to 2.5)
Age <50 years
    <25.0127/51.0 (ref)1.0 (ref)91.0 (ref)1.0 (ref)
    25.0–29.994/101.8 (0.5 to 6.7)1.4 (0.3 to 5.5)201.8 (0.7 to 4.7)1.3 (0.5 to 3.8)
    ⩾30.049/1410.5 (2.7 to 40.9)7.5 (1.7 to 33.0)143.9 (1.3 to 11.6)3.5 (1.1 to 11.4)
Age ⩾50 years
    <25.0422/671.0 (ref)1.0 (ref)991.0 (ref)1.0 (ref)
    25.0–29.9556/1401.4 (1.0 to 2.0)1.2 (0.9 to 1.7)1481.1 (0.8 to 1.5)1.0 (0.7 to 1.3)
    ⩾30.0265/1162.8 (1.9 to 3.9)2.2 (1.5 to 3.1)1201.9 (1.4 to 2.7)1.6 (1.2 to 2.3)
  • *Adjusted for age (in years), sex, state of residence, household income, cumulative smoking history, mean alcohol consumption and frequency of aspirin use in the 5 years before diagnosis.

  • †Adjusted for above factors and frequency of gastro-oesophageal reflux symptoms 10 years before diagnosis.