Number of studies | Number of subjects | RR of failure to respond to therapy | 95% CI | I2 value | Number needed to treat | 95% CI | |
All studies | 7 | 2639 | 0.82 | 0.76 to 0.88 | 60% | 6 | 5 to 9 |
Risk of bias of trials | |||||||
Low | 3 | 1564 | 0.84 | 0.79 to 0.89 | 29% | 7 | 5 to 10 |
High | 4 | 1075 | 0.75 | 0.61 to 0.92 | 77% | 5 | 3 to 11 |
Definition of CIC | |||||||
Rome II criteria | 6 | 2562 | 0.84 | 0.81 to 0.88 | 13% | 7 | 6 to 9 |
Other criteria | 1 | 77 | 0.36 | 0.20 to 0.64 | N/A | 2 | 1.5 to 4 |
Duration of therapy | |||||||
≤4 weeks | 4 | 662 | 0.73 | 0.60 to 0.90 | 64% | 4 | 3 to 10 |
>4 weeks | 3 | 1977 | 0.85 | 0.81 to 0.90 | 42% | 8 | 6 to 11 |
Definition of response to therapy | |||||||
≥3 CSBMs per week | 5 | 2509 | 0.84 | 0.80 to 0.88 | 28% | 7 | 6 to 9 |
Other definition | 2 | 130 | 0.55 | 0.24 to 1.25 | 84% | N/A | N/A |
Dose of prucalopride used | |||||||
1 mg od | 3 | 319 | 0.68 | 0.46 to 1.00 | 82% | N/A | N/A |
2 mg od | 5 | 1560 | 0.85 | 0.80 to 0.90 | 18% | 8 | 6 to 11 |
4 mg od | 6 | 1615 | 0.83 | 0.77 to 0.90 | 52% | 6 | 5 to 11 |
N/A, not applicable; CIC, chronic idiopathic constipation; CSBM, complete spontaneous bowel movement; od, once daily.