TableĀ 1

Major endoscopic features of eosinophilic oesophagitis (EREFS classification)

Endoscopic featureGradingCharacteristics
White exudates also referred to as white spots, white plaques0Absent
1Mild, lesions involving <10% of the oesophageal surface area
2Severe, lesions involving >10% of the oesophageal surface area
Rings also referred to as concentric rings, corrugated oesophagus, corrugated rings, ringed oesophagus, trachealisation0Absent
1Mild, subtle circumferential ridges
2Moderate, distinct rings that do not impair passage of a standard adult endoscope
3Severe, distinct rings that do not permit passage of a standard adult endoscope
Oedema also referred to as decreased vascular markings, mucosal pallor0Absent, distinct vascularity present
1Loss of clarity or absence of vascular markings
Furrows also referred to as vertical lines, longitudinal furrows0Absent
1Present
Stricture also referred to as narrow calibre oesophagus0Absent
1Present
  • Modified from Hirano et al.48