Modality | Techniques | Number of patients |
---|---|---|
Endoscopic | 1) Tissue adhesives/biologic glues 2) Endoluminal stenting 3) Debridement/Clips/sutures/endoloops 4) Gastrostomy tube | 1) 22 2) 8 3) 27 4) 5 |
Surgery | 1) Muscle flaps 2) Duodenal diverticulization/exclusion procedures 3) Laparoscopic | 1) 19 2) 5 3) 20 |
Percutaneous | 1) Drainage and drain insertion 2) Injectable agents | 1) 206 2) 32 |
Pharmacological | 1) Somatostatin and its analogues 2) Anti – TNF α | 1) 3 Meta-analysis/systematic reviews 2) 3 |
Other therapies | 1) Electrical nerve stimulation 2) Ozone therapy | 1) 2 2) 7 |