Table 1

Lactate and alanine concentrations and lactate dehydrogenase and alanine aminotransferase activities in tissue extracts

TissueAlanine concentration (μmol/g of wet tissue)Lactate concentration (μmol/g of wet tissue)Lactate dehydrogenase activity (mU/mg of protein) (n=3)Alanine aminotransferase activity (mU/mg of protein) (n=3)
Control pancreas (n=19)1.82±0.321.55±0.24204.35±53.16.10±0.35
Induced pancreatitis (n=12)1.19±0.21.36±0.20300.78±93.09.09±1.25
4-month-old pancreas (n=20)0.98±0.111.80±0.20616.44±100.05†(*)5.09±1.32
9-month-old pancreas (n=16)1.08±0.304.24±1.21763.46±106.40†(**) ‡(*)3.94±0.23
Tumour (sarcomatoid) (n=13)4.58±1.00§(*) ¶(**)17.80±4.1 §(***) †(****) ‡(****)1008.9±49.25§(*) †(****) ‡(***)0.28±0.01
Tumour (PDA) (n=12)1.70±0.378.14±1.67 §(**) †(***) ‡(**)1142.44±19.55 §(**) ¶(*) †(****) ‡(****)0.17±0.04‡(*)
  • Pancreatic tissues from controls (LSL-KrasG12D/+ (n=4); p48Cre (n=4); Pdx-1-Cre (PC) (n=6) and C57BL/6 wild-type (n=5)), 4-month-old and 9-month-old KC mice bearing mPanIN lesions and KPC mice with tumours. Mean±SEM.

  • *p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001, ****p<0.0001.

  • †Significantly different compared with control pancreas.

  • ‡Significantly different compared with induced pancreatitis.

  • §Significantly different compared with 4-month-old pancreas

  • ¶Significantly different from 9-month-old pancreas.

  • KC, LSL-KrasG12D/+- p48Cre/+; KPC, LSL-KrasG12/D+;LSL-Tpr53R172H/+;Pdx-1-Cre; n, number of animals; PanIN, pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia; PDA, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.