Table 4

Main macroscopic types of cholangiocarcinoma (CC)

Mass-formingMost common and usually arising from the small intrahepatic bile ducts. CC arising from the large intrahepatic bile ducts may be of any kind
Periductal-infiltratingWorst prognosis
Intraductal growthLeast common and represents malignant transformation of an intraductal papillary neoplasmBest prognosis
Mixed