Table 1

Clinical characteristics of expression microarray studies

Total n=1016AMS_cDNA (n=34)AU_affy (n=68)HK_cDNA (n=90)Korea_SY (n=96)SamsungMC (n=432)SGset1 (n=152)SGset2 (n=55)YGC (n=65)LEEDS (n=24)p Value* (t test)
Age (years)
 Range50.0–90.532.0–85.035.0–88.030.0–90.023.0–74.023.4–92.4 (1 missing)43.0–85.032.0–83.053.0–83.7
 Mean±SD72.2±8.865.0±12.468.5±11.963.2±10.651.9±10.765.6±12.9 (1 missing)68.7±9.161.0±11.572.5±8.50.10
Gender (%)
 Female10 (29.4)20 (29.4)39 (43.3)26 (27.1)152 (35.2)59 (38.8)20 (36.4)19 (29.2)11 (45.8)0.98
 Male24 (70.6)48 (70.6)51 (56.7)70 (72.9)280 (64.8)92 (60.5)35 (63.6)46 (70.8)13 (54.2)0.97
 Missing1 (0.66)
Stage† (%)
 I6 (17.6)11 (16.2)13 (14.4)8 (8.33)55 (12.7)27 (17.8)9 (16.4)12 (18.5)5 (20.8)0.14
 II7 (20.6)15 (22.1)19 (21.1)22 (22.9)160 (37.0)22 (14.5)12 (21.8)2 (3.08)4 (16.7)0.96
 III12 (35.3)35 (51.5)43 (47.8)37 (38.5)144 (33.3)54 (35.5)18 (32.7)35 (53.8)12 (50.0)0.44
 IV9 (26.5)7 (10.3)15 (16.7)29 (30.2)72 (16.7)48 (31.6)15 (27.3)16 (24.6)3 (12.5)0.25
 Missing1 (0.23)1 (0.66)1 (1.82)
Lauren's histopathology (%)
 Intestinal16 (47.1)33 (48.5)68 (75.6)32 (33.3)139 (32.2)79 (52.0)38 (69.1)20 (30.8)17 (70.8)0.57
 Diffuse12 (35.3)29 (42.6)13 (14.4)21 (21.9)280 (64.8)56 (36.8)11 (20.0)31 (47.7)5 (20.8)0.90
 Mixed/unclassifiable6 (17.6)6 (8.82)9 (10.0)43 (44.8)13 (3.01)16 (10.5)5 (9.09)12 (18.5)2 (8.33)0.54
 Missing1 (0.66)1 (1.82)2 (3.08)
Helicobacter Pylori status (%)
 Positive49 (72.1)48 (53.3)48 (31.6)19 (34.5)N.A.
 Negative17 (25.0)42 (46.7)25 (16.4)6 (10.9)N.A.
 Missing/ unknown2 (2.94)79 (52.0)30 (54.5)
Tumour location (%)
 Upper third11 (32.4)19 (27.9)28 (31.1)54 (12.5)15 (9.87)9 (16.4)4 (6.15)6 (25.0)0.04
 Middle third15 (44.1)36 (52.9)115 (26.6)67 (44.1)11 (20.0)31 (47.7)9 (37.5)0.26
 Lower third10 (29.4)12 (17.6)41 (45.6)226 (52.3)37 (24.3)15 (27.3)27 (41.5)8 (33.3)0.16
 Others‡1 (1.47)37 (8.56)22 (14.5)1 (1.54)N.A.
 Missing8 (23.5)21 (23.3)11 (7.24)20 (36.4)2 (3.08)1 (4.17)
Tumour differentiation (%)
 Well1 (2.94)2 (2.94)12 (12.5)10 (2.31)5 (3.29)1 (1.82)20 (30.8)2 (8.33)0.40
 Moderate10 (29.4)22 (32.4)33 (34.4)108 (25.0)54 (35.5)23 (41.8)15 (23.1)12 (50.0)0.52
 Poor/undifferentiated22 (64.7)44 (64.7)43 (44.8)186 (43.1)90 (59.2)29 (52.7)6 (9.23)10 (41.7)0.24
 Others§8 (8.33)127 (29.4)20 (30.8)N.A.
 Missing1 (2.94)1 (0.23)3 (1.97)2 (3.64)4 (6.15)
  • *p-value from hypothesis testing between Asian and non-Asian cohorts.

  • †American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging 6th edition.

  • ‡Include whole stomach, anastomosis, multisite, etc.

  • §Other mixed signet-ring, mucinous, tubular, hepatoid etc. non-conventional classifications as provided by the original study investigators. These have not been reviewed, thus may not be 100% comparable between studies due to differing local practice.