Table 1

Numbers and relative standardised incidence ratios (RR and 95% CI) of oesophageal cancer in Helicobacter pylori (Hp) antibody (HpAb) positive and negative middle-age men from two cities followed up by National Cancer Registry in Finland from 1994 to 1996 to 2014

Hp statusRisk ratio (RR)95% CI of RR
Hp positive (≥30 HpAb (IgG) enzyme immunoassay unit)Hp negative (<30 HpAb (IgG) enzyme immunoassay unit)
Number of men6625
(6178) *
5391
(5232)*
Number of person years107 714
(100 810)*
89 961 
(87 461)*
Number of cancers in follow-up by type of cancer
Adenomatous3110.220.05 to 0.95
Squamous6140.350.12 to 1.01
Other or unknown14
Total10 (7)*29 (28)*0.280.13 to 0.60
  • *Numbers in brackets give the respective number of cases after excluding the men with atrophic gastritis (serum pepsinogen I <25 µg/L).