Abstract
Using locus- and allele-specific oligonucleotide probes, we have studied the polymorphism of the HLA-DR β III locus within the haplotypes of the DRw52 supertypic group. DNA from a number of homozygous typing cells typed for both Dw and DR was used. The DR β III polymorphisms, DRw52a and DRw52b, do not segregate with Dw typing, or with DR typing, indicating that the determinants responsible for Dw-defined T -cell response and for DR haplotypic recognition are not encoded by the DR β III locus. Hence, we can conclude that these DR specificities are encoded by the other functional DR locus, DR β I, while the DR β III locus encodes only the supertypic product.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Angelini, G., DePreval, C., Gorski, J., and Mach, B.: High-resolution analysis of the human HLADR polymorphism by hybridization with sequence-specific oligonucleotide probes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 83: 4489–4493, 1986
Gorski, J. and Mach, B.: Polymorphism of human Ia antigens: Gene conversion between two DR β loc results in a new HLA-D/DR specificity. Nature 322: 67–70, 1986
Gorski, J., Rollini, P., Kawashima, E., Long, E. O., and Mach, B.: Complexity of the β chain genes of the HLAD region. In E. Serkarz, H. Cantor, and L. Chess (eds.): UCLA Symposia: Regulation of the Immune System, Volume 18, pp. 47–56, Alan R. Liss Inc., New York, 1984
Gorski, J., Tosi, R., Strubin, M., Rabourdin-Combe, C., and Mach, B.: Serological and immunochemical analysis of the products of a single HLA DR-α and DR-β chain gene expressed in a mouse cell line after DNA-mediated cotransformation reveals that the β chain carries a known supertypic specificity. J. Exp. Med. 162: 105–116, 1985
Korman, A., Knudsen, P., Kaufman, J., and Strominger, J.: cDNA clones for the heavy chain of HLA-DR antigens obtained after immunopurification of polysomes by monoclonal antibody. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 79: 1844–1848, 1982
Lee, J., Trowsdale, J., and Bodmer, W: cDNA clones coding for the heavy chain of human HLA-DR antigen. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 79: 545–549, 1982
Long, E. O., Wake, C. T., Gorski, J., and Mach, B.: Complete sequence of an HLA-DR beta chain deduced from a cDNA clone and identification of multiple non-allelic DR beta chain genes. EMBO J. 2: 389–394, 1983
Rollini, P., Mach, B., and Gorski, J.: Linkage map of three HLA-DR β-chain genes: Evidence for a recent duplication event. Proc. Nad. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 82: 7197–7201, 1985
Sorrentino, R., Lille, J., and Strominger, J. L.: Molecular characterization of MT3 antigens by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis, NH2- terminal amino acid sequence analysis, and Southern blot analysis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 82: 3794–3798, 1985
Spies, T., Sorrentino, R., Boss, J., Okada, K., and Strominger, J.: Structural organization of the DR subregion of the human major histocompatibility complex. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 82: 5165–5169, 1985
Termijtelen, A. and Mickelson, E.: First level testing of Dw6 HTCs. In E. D. Albert, M. P. Bauer, and W. R. Mayr (eds.): Histocompatibility Testing 1984, pp. 274–276, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1984
Tieber, V. L., Abruzzini, L. F., Didier, D. K., Schwartz, B., and Rotwein, P.: Complete characterization and sequence of and HLA class II DRβ chain cDNA from the DR5 haplotype. J. Biol. Chem. 261: 2738–2742, 1986
Tilanus, M. G. J., Morolli, B., van Eggermond, M. C. J. A., Schreuder, G. M. T., de Vries, R. R. E, and Giphart, M. J.: Dissection of HLA class II haplotypes in HLA-DR4 homozygous individuals. Immunogenetics 23: 333–340, 1986
Tosi, R., Tanigaki, N., de Preval, C., Gorski, J., and Mach, B.: Immunochemical analysis of a cell transfected with an HLA-DR gene reveals a new alloantigenic specificity within HLA-DRw52. Eur. J. Immunol., in press, 1986
Wake, C. T., Long, E. O., Strubin, M., Gross, N., Accolla, R., Carrel, S., and Mach, B.: Isolation of cDNA clones encoding HLADR chains. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 79: 6979–6983, 1982
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gorski, J., Tilanus, M., Giphart, M. et al. Oligonucleotide genotyping shows that alleles at the HLA-DR β III locus of the DRw52 supertypic group segregate independently of known DR or Dw specificities. Immunogenetics 25, 79–83 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00364271
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00364271