Regional 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid production in humans
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Cited by (35)
New frontiers in Alzheimer's disease diagnostic: Monoamines and their derivatives in biological fluids
2021, Experimental GerontologyCitation Excerpt :Interestingly, as a considerable amount of circulating HVA derives from brain tissue (Kendler et al., 1982), the plasma concentrations of HVA may likely reflect brain D metabolism. Similar considerations have been proposed for plasma levels of 5-HIAA (Celada and Artigas, 1993), despite the gut being the greatest contributor to the total 5-HIAA pool in blood (Lambert et al., 1995). In addition, plasma levels of HVA and 5-HIAA significantly correlated with their CSF concentrations (Degrell and Nagy, 1990) (Fig. 2).
Day-night behaviour and performance of barrows and gilts (70-100 kg) fed low protein diets with different levels of tryptophan and B6 vitamin
2016, Applied Animal Behaviour ScienceCitation Excerpt :Thus, dietary strategies regulating the relative availability of Trp to LNAA (Trp:LNAA) could give Trp an advantage for access to the brain and could increase the availability of Trp in the brain, thereby altering the concentration of hypothalamic 5-HT and, subsequently, behavioural responses (Markus et al., 2000; Verschoor et al., 2010). Some studies have shown that 20–40% changes in the ratio of Trp:LNAA could lead to higher serotonin concentrations (Pérez-Cruet et al., 1974; Kaye et al., 1988), whereas others achieving only a 20–25% increase in the Trp:LNAA ratio observed limited changes in hypothalamic serotonin (Ashley et al., 1985; Lambert et al., 1995). In this study, the changes in Trp:LNAA ratio in diets for barrows and gilts ranged from 20 to 58% in relation to basal diet, but seemed not enough to affect pigs behaviour as a consequence of higher synthesis of serotonin.
Delay discounting task in pigs reveals response strategies related to dopamine metabolite
2013, Physiology and BehaviorCitation Excerpt :In our study we tested the hypothesis that proactive pigs show higher outcome impulsivity, lower serotonin metabolite (5-HIAA) and higher dopamine metabolite (HVA) levels than reactively coping pigs. Although neurotransmitters undergo several processes before reaching the bladder, and some of their metabolites can be synthesised also in peripheral areas [44–46], previous studies have shown that urinary levels of their metabolites as used here may be valid proxy measures for the corresponding levels in the brain (for serotonin metabolite 5-HIAA, e.g., [47]; dopamine metabolite HVA, e.g., [48–50]). Serotonin and dopamine have been shown to play an important role in the control of impulsivity [1,3,51,52].