Abstract
In this study the direct involvement of cadherins in adhesion-mediated growth inhibition was investigated. It is shown here that overexpression of N-cadherin in CHO cells significantly suppresses their growth rate. Interaction of these cells and two additional fibroblastic lines with synthetic beads coated with N-cadherin ligands (recombinant N-cadherin ectodomain or specific antibodies) leads to growth arrest at the G1 phase of the cell cycle. The cadherin-reactive beads inhibit the entry into S phase and the reduction in the levels of cyclin-dependent kinase (cdk) inhibitors p21 and p27, following serum-stimulation of starved cells. In exponentially growing cells these beads induce G1 arrest accompanied by elevation in p27 only. We propose that cadherin-mediated signaling is involved in contact inhibition of growth by inducing cell cycle arrest at the G1 phase and elevation of p27 levels.
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Acknowledgements
We would like to express our gratitude to Moshe Oren, Doron Ginsberg, Dalia Resnitzky and Ken Yamada for illuminating discussions and comments. This study was supported by the Israel Science Foundation and by the Rita Markus Foundation. BG holds the Erwin Neter Chair in Cell and Tumor Biology. ZK holds the Israel Pollak Chair of Biophysics.
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Levenberg, S., Yarden, A., Kam, Z. et al. p27 is involved in N-cadherin-mediated contact inhibition of cell growth and S-phase entry. Oncogene 18, 869–876 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1202396
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1202396
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