Primary gastric lymphoma: brief overview of the recent Princess Margaret Hospital experience

Recent Results Cancer Res. 2000:156:108-15. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-57054-4_14.

Abstract

Primary gastric lymphoma is the commonest form of presentation for gastrointestinal lymphomas and the stomach is one of the most frequent sites of extranodal lymphoma. We present a review of the Princess Margaret Hospital (PMH) experience to illustrate the favorable prognosis and examine the long-term outcomes in this disease. Between 1967 and 1996, 149 consecutive patients with gastric lymphoma were treated at the PMH. The majority (122 patients) presented with diffuse large-cell lymphoma and 78 had stage I disease. In the past, the standard treatment was surgery (partial gastrectomy) followed by post-operative radiation therapy (RT; 78 patients). The overall 10-year survival was 62%. For patients who were treated with surgery and post-operative RT (operable disease) between 1967 and 1985, the 10-year rates of overall survival and cause-specific survival were 66.2% and 88%, respectively. In the past decade, combined-modality therapy with chemotherapy followed by RT was introduced for large-cell lymphoma, while RT alone was used for mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma. In 45 patients treated in the past decade, the overall 5-year survival was 86%, the cause-specific survival was 95.5%, and the relapse-free rate was 87.3%. These results support the view that primary gastric lymphoma is a highly curable disease. Future efforts should focus on reducing treatment morbidity, while preserving excellent results.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lymphoma / drug therapy
  • Lymphoma / pathology*
  • Lymphoma / radiotherapy
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Stomach Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Stomach Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Stomach Neoplasms / radiotherapy