The physiology and the pathophysiology of the gastric accommodation reflex in man

Verh K Acad Geneeskd Belg. 2000;62(3):183-207; discussion 207-10.

Abstract

Summarizing the previous sections, we have demonstrated that the gastric accommodation reflex in man involves the release of serotonin and the activation of a nitrergic motor neuron. We observed that almost half of the patients with functional dyspepsia have an impaired accommodation reflex, and this is associated with early satiety and weight loss. Drug-induced inhibition of the accommodation reflex is able to induce early satiety in healthy subjects. Administration of the anti-migraine drug sumatriptan, an agonist at 5-HT1P receptors on gastric myenteric neurons, causes a relaxation of the proximal stomach in man through a nitrergic pathway. Pretreatment with sumatriptan is able to restore impaired accommodation and to improve early satiety in patients with functional dyspepsia. We conclude from these data that fundus-relaxing drugs may have a therapeutic potential in functional dyspepsia, and we hypothesize that fundus-contracting drugs may have therapeutic potential in the treatment of obesity.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Physiological*
  • Animals
  • Appetite / physiology
  • Dyspepsia / physiopathology*
  • Gastric Emptying
  • Humans
  • Muscle Contraction
  • Reflex / physiology*
  • Serotonin Receptor Agonists / pharmacology
  • Stomach / physiology*
  • Stomach / physiopathology
  • Sumatriptan / pharmacology

Substances

  • Serotonin Receptor Agonists
  • Sumatriptan